Stimulant therapy in the management of ADHD: mixed amphetamine salts (extended release).

Abstract

The efficacy of amphetamines in the management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is well established. However, their value in improving the symptoms of ADHD has been compromised by concerns about compliance, abuse potential and adverse events. An extended-release formulation of mixed amphetamine salts (MAS XR) provided the first long-acting amphetamine formulation, and thus, filled an important gap in available treatments for ADHD. MAS XR has been shown to improve ADHD symptoms in children, adolescents and adults in both short- and long-term studies. The drug is generally well tolerated in clinical trials. Although its safety profile in patients with concomitant cardiovascular conditions in a real-world setting has yet to be fully evaluated, a tolerability study of mixed amphetamine salts in adults with ADHD who were being treated for primary essential hypertension showed that these patients can be safely treated with MAS XR.

• Authors: Stephen V Faraone
• Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy (Expert Opin Pharmacother) Vol. 8 Issue 13 Pg. 2127-34 (Sep 2007) ISSN: 1744-7666 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 17714065 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Chemical References

• Amphetamines
• Central Nervous System Stimulants
• Delayed-Action Preparations
• Salts

Topics

• Amphetamines (administration & dosage, chemistry)
• Animals
• Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (drug therapy, psychology)
• Central Nervous System Stimulants (administration & dosage, chemistry)
• Delayed-Action Preparations (administration & dosage, chemistry)
• Humans
• Salts