Abstract |
IL-15 plays a crucial role in innate defense against viral infections. The role of IL-15 in the generation and function of adaptive immunity, following mucosal immunization, against genital HSV-2 has not been studied. Here, we report that immunized IL-15(-/-) mice were able to generate antibody and T cell-mediated immune responses against HSV-2, comparable to those seen in immunized B6 mice. However, immunized IL-15(-/-) mice were not protected against subsequent HSV-2 challenge, compared to B6 immunized mice, even with a ten times lower challenge dose. We then examined if the adaptive immune responses generated in the absence of IL-15 could provide protection against HSV-2 in an IL-15-positive environment. Adoptive transfer of lymphocytes from immunized IL-15(-/-) to naive mice were able to provide protection against HSV-2 challenge similar to protection with immunized cells from control mice. This suggests that the adaptive immune responses raised in the absence of IL-15 are functional in vivo. Reconstitution of the innate components, particularly IL-15, NK cells and NK cell-derived IFN-gamma, in immunized IL-15(-/-) mice restored their protective adaptive immunity against subsequent genital HSV-2 challenge. Our results clearly suggest that innate antiviral activity of IL-15 is necessary for protective adaptive immunity against genital HSV-2 infection.
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Authors | Navkiran Gill, Ali A Ashkar |
Journal | European journal of immunology
(Eur J Immunol)
Vol. 37
Issue 9
Pg. 2529-38
(Sep 2007)
ISSN: 0014-2980 [Print] Germany |
PMID | 17668897
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antiviral Agents
- Interleukin-15
- Recombinant Proteins
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Topics |
- Adaptation, Biological
(immunology)
- Animals
- Antiviral Agents
(pharmacology)
- Female
- Herpes Genitalis
(immunology, pathology, virology)
- Herpesvirus 2, Human
(drug effects, immunology)
- Immunization
- Interleukin-15
(deficiency, genetics, metabolism, pharmacology)
- Killer Cells, Natural
(metabolism)
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Knockout
- Mucous Membrane
(immunology)
- Recombinant Proteins
(pharmacology)
- Survival Rate
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