Voluntary exercise together with oral caffeine markedly stimulates UVB light-induced apoptosis and decreases tissue fat in SKH-1 mice.

Abstract

Treatment of SKH-1 mice orally with caffeine (0.1 mg/ml in the drinking water), voluntary running wheel exercise, or a combination of caffeine and exercise for 2 weeks (i) decreased the weight of the parametrial fat pads by 35, 62, and 77%, respectively; (ii) decreased the thickness of the dermal fat layer by 38, 42, and 68%, respectively; (iii) stimulated the formation of UVB-induced apoptotic sunburn cells in the epidermis by 96, 120, and 376%, respectively; and (iv) stimulated the formation of UVB-induced caspase 3 (active form)-positive cells in the epidermis by 92, 120, and 389%, respectively (average of two experiments). Oral administration of caffeine (0.4 mg/ml in the drinking water) in combination with voluntary exercise was less effective than administration of the low dose of caffeine in combination with exercise in stimulating UVB-induced apoptosis. Although orally administrated caffeine (0.1 mg/ml in the drinking water) or voluntary exercise for 2 weeks caused only a small nonsignificant stimulation of UVB-induced increase in the percentage of phospho-p53 (Ser-15)-positive cells in the epidermis (27 or 18%, respectively), the combination of the two treatments enhanced the UVB-induced increase in phospho-p53 (Ser-15)-positive cells by 99%. The plasma concentration of caffeine in mice ingesting caffeine (0.1-0.4 mg/ml drinking water) is similar to that in the plasma of most coffee drinkers (one to four cups per day). Our studies indicate a greater than additive stimulatory effect of combined voluntary exercise and oral administration of a low dose of caffeine on UVB-induced apoptosis.

• Authors: Yao-Ping Lu, Bonnie Nolan, You-Rong Lou, Qing-Yun Peng, George C Wagner, Allan H Conney
• Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A) Vol. 104 Issue 31 Pg. 12936-41 (Jul 31 2007) ISSN: 0027-8424 [Print] United States
• PMID: 17664435 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
• Phosphoserine
• Caffeine

Topics

• Adipose Tissue (drug effects, metabolism, radiation effects)
• Administration, Oral
• Animals
• Apoptosis (drug effects, radiation effects)
• Behavior, Animal (physiology)
• Body Weight (drug effects)
• Caffeine (administration & dosage, pharmacology)
• Female
• Mice
• Phosphoserine (metabolism)
• Physical Conditioning, Animal (physiology)
• Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 (metabolism)