Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: We analyzed 623 early-stage breast cancer patients in our Institute over a period of 7 years (1998-2005). Four-hundred and sixty-one patients were treated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy, 116 with CMF and 46 with taxane-containing regimens. RESULTS: Twelve (1.9%) developed herpes zoster; 9 patients, receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy, two taxane-containing regimens, and one CMF regimen. Herpes zoster infection required treatment delay in 6 patients. Adjuvant chemotherapy was delayed for 1 week in 2 patients, while in 4 patients with more severe symptoms chemotherapy was delayed for 2 weeks. One patient, despite i.v. acyclovir, had severe postherpetic motor neuropathy with a permanent ambulation impairment, and chemotherapy was stopped. In our study, herpes zoster occurred in 55/1,000 cases/year. The reported incidence in the general population varies between 2.2 and 4.1 per 1,000 patients/year; therefore, the risk of developing herpes zoster in these patients may be 13- to 25-fold higher compared to the incidence in the general population. In addition, 13 of 623 patients developed herpes simplex. CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Giovanna Masci, Massimo Magagnoli, Giuseppe Gullo, Emanuela Morenghi, Isabella Garassino, Matteo Simonelli, Armando Santoro |
Journal | Oncology
(Oncology)
Vol. 71
Issue 3-4
Pg. 164-7
( 2006)
ISSN: 1423-0232 [Electronic] Switzerland |
PMID | 17641534
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Anthracyclines
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
(therapeutic use)
- Breast Neoplasms
(drug therapy, virology)
- Breast Neoplasms, Male
(drug therapy, virology)
- Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
- Female
- Herpes Simplex
(complications, epidemiology)
- Herpes Zoster
(complications, epidemiology)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Taxoids
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