HOMEPRODUCTSCOMPANYCONTACTFAQResearchDictionaryPharmaSign Up FREE or Login

Association between dislocation, impingement, and articular geometry in retrieved acetabular polyethylene cups.

Abstract
We used a novel analysis technique and retrieved acetabular polyethylene liners to investigate relationships between impingement damage, dislocation history, and polyethylene liner geometry. Forty-eight polyethylene liners with neutral rim elevation were visually assessed for peripheral rim damage consistent with impingement between the liner rim and femoral component. Liner articular geometry was measured using a digital stylus, and the geometric relationships between the liner rim and center of the femoral head were characterized by lip height, head center inset, and head penetration into the polyethylene liner. Thirteen (27%) retrieved liners had rim impingement damage and 12 (25%) had a history of dislocation. The proportion of liners with impingement was not significantly different among dislocated and stable liners. Lip height, head center inset, and head penetration were not significantly different between liners with and without impingement damage. Dislocated liners had a significantly shorter head center inset, with significantly less head penetration because of shorter functional duration. Designing polyethylene liners with a sufficiently deep articular surface that exceeds 0.95 mm may prove beneficial for decreasing the prevalence of early dislocation, independent of impingement damage.
AuthorsHiromasa Tanino, Melinda K Harman, Scott A Banks, W Andrew Hodge
JournalJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society (J Orthop Res) Vol. 25 Issue 11 Pg. 1401-7 (Nov 2007) ISSN: 0736-0266 [Print] United States
PMID17471491 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Copyright(c) 2007 Orthopaedic Research Society.
Chemical References
  • Polyethylene
Topics
  • Acetabulum (pathology)
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip (instrumentation)
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Female
  • Hip Joint (pathology, physiopathology, surgery)
  • Hip Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability (physiopathology)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylene
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Range of Motion, Articular

Join CureHunter, for free Research Interface BASIC access!

Take advantage of free CureHunter research engine access to explore the best drug and treatment options for any disease. Find out why thousands of doctors, pharma researchers and patient activists around the world use CureHunter every day.
Realize the full power of the drug-disease research graph!


Choose Username:
Email:
Password:
Verify Password:
Enter Code Shown: