Synergistic effect of chitosan and Cryptococcus laurentii on inhibition of Penicillium expansum infections.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of chitosan at different concentrations with various intrinsic viscosities alone, and in its combination with a yeast antagonist Cryptococcus laurentii in reducing the blue mold rot caused by Penicillium expansum in apple fruit. The results indicated that application of chitosan alone was effective in inhibiting the blue mold rot in apple fruit wounds, especially with the high concentrations and low viscosities. But its efficacy was declining with the incubation time so that chitosan alone could not provide enduring protection of apple fruit from P. expansum infections. When applied at the concentration range from 0.001 to 0.1% (wt/vol), chitosan did not influence the population growth of C. laurentii in vivo, whereas it markedly repressed the yeast growth as its concentrations were increased up to 0.25% (wt/vol) or higher. Moreover, combination of chitosan and C. laurentii resulted in a synergistic inhibition of the blue mold rot, being the most effective at the optimal concentration of 0.1% of chitosan with the lowest viscosity (12 cP). The possible mode of action of the combination of chitosan and C. laurentii was discussed.

• Authors: Ting Yu, Hong Ye Li, Xiao Dong Zheng
• Journal: International journal of food microbiology (Int J Food Microbiol) Vol. 114 Issue 3 Pg. 261-6 (Mar 20 2007) ISSN: 0168-1605 [Print] Netherlands
• PMID: 17107729 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Food Preservatives
• Chitosan

Topics

• Antibiosis
• Chitosan (pharmacology)
• Cryptococcus (physiology)
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Food Microbiology
• Food Preservation (methods)
• Food Preservatives (pharmacology)
• Malus (microbiology)
• Penicillium (growth & development)
• Pest Control, Biological
• Time Factors
• Viscosity