Abstract | PURPOSE: To analyze the gene expression pattern in rat hepatic fibrogenesis and further assess the role of some key genes during the pathological process. METHODS: RESULTS: Using an Atlas rat cDNA array, a number of differentially expressed genes in fibrotic liver tissues were identified compared with non-diseased control. A total of 15 genes predominantly associated with the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathway were upregulated in the fibrotic liver. Immunohistochemical study revealed that the expressions of both extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) and ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RSK), two of the key genes in the MAPK pathway, were remarkably induced, which was closely correlated to that of collagen types I and III during the development of hepatic fibrosis. Transfection of siRNA targeting ERK1 mRNA (siERK1) into HSC led to a 66% and 72% reduction of ERK1 mRNA and protein expression, respectively. Furthermore, siERK1 exerted the inhibition of the proliferation of HSC, accompanied by the induction of HSC apoptosis and reduction of collagen types I and III. In addition, siERK1 abolished the effect of platelet-derived growth factor-BB on the proliferation of HSC. CONCLUSIONS: The present study provided strong evidence for the participation of the MAPK pathway in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. Selective targeting of ERK1 inhibitors to HSC might present as a novel strategy for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis.
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Authors | Hui Qiang, Yong Lin, Xin Zhang, Xin Zeng, Jian Shi, Yue-Xiang Chen, Miao-Fang Yang, Ze-Guang Han, Wei-Fen Xie |
Journal | Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
(Liver Int)
Vol. 26
Issue 9
Pg. 1126-37
(Nov 2006)
ISSN: 1478-3223 [Print] United States |
PMID | 17032414
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Collagen
- Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases
- Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
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Topics |
- Animals
- Apoptosis
(drug effects)
- Cell Line
- Cell Proliferation
(drug effects)
- Collagen
(metabolism)
- Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
(genetics)
- Gene Expression
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Liver
(cytology, metabolism, physiology)
- Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental
(genetics)
- MAP Kinase Signaling System
- Male
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
(antagonists & inhibitors, genetics, pharmacology)
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- RNA Interference
- Rats
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases
(genetics)
- Transcription, Genetic
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