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Comparable results of umbilical cord blood and HLA-matched sibling donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after reduced-intensity preparative regimen for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma.

Abstract
We compared the safety and efficacy of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) after reduced-intensity conditioning using either unrelated umbilical cord blood (UCB) donors or matched-sibling donors (MSDs) for 21 adults at high risk with advanced Hodgkin lymphoma (UCB, n = 9; MSD, n = 12). Both groups were comparable except for younger age in the UCB cohort (median, 28 vs 42 years; P = .02). Neutrophil recovery occurred earlier in the MSD group (median, 7 vs 10 days; P = .02). All patients had sustained donor engraftment by day 60. Cumulative incidence of acute severe graft-versus-host-disease (33% vs 33%; P = .99), chronic graft-versus-host-disease (11% vs 33%; P = .24), and 100-day treatment-related mortality (11% vs 17%; P = .80) were comparable. With median follow-up periods of 17 and 24 months, the 2-year progression-free survival rates were 25% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0%-55%) for UCB and 20% (95% CI, 0%-44%) for MSD allo-SCT (P = .67). Our results suggest comparable outcomes for reduced-intensity allo-SCT using UCB or MSD in adults at high risk with advanced Hodgkin lymphoma.
AuthorsNavneet S Majhail, Daniel J Weisdorf, John E Wagner, Todd E Defor, Claudio G Brunstein, Linda J Burns
JournalBlood (Blood) Vol. 107 Issue 9 Pg. 3804-7 (May 01 2006) ISSN: 0006-4971 [Print] United States
PMID16384924 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • HLA Antigens
Topics
  • Adult
  • Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation (adverse effects)
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Graft vs Host Disease (etiology)
  • HLA Antigens
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (adverse effects)
  • Hodgkin Disease (therapy)
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Safety
  • Siblings
  • Tissue Donors
  • Transplantation Chimera (genetics)
  • Transplantation Conditioning (methods)

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