Three cases of corneal melting after instillation of a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

Three cases of corneal melting caused by a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), bromfenac sodium, are reported.

CASE REPORTS:

Case 1: A 58-year-old man with a history of bullous keratopathy caused by Fuchs' corneal dystrophy was treated for episcleritis with topical bromfenac sodium. After 15 days of treatment, melting (80% depth) was observed inferiorly in the paracentral cornea. Case 2: A 71-year-old man underwent uncomplicated pterygium surgery, followed by treatment with topical bromfenac sodium. After 40 days of treatment, a 60%-depth corneal melt occurred in the nasal limbus. Case 3: A 76-year-old woman had a suspected bacterial corneal ulcer that resolved with topical ofloxacin; however, after 5 days of treatment with topical bromfenac sodium, a perforation occurred in the inferonasal cornea.

RESULTS:

In all three cases, severe corneal melting was characterized by mild hyperemia, very faint infiltration, and mild pain. Conservative treatment, including the use of a bandage soft contact lens and/or antibiotics and lubrication, led to resolution in all cases.

CONCLUSIONS:

A new NSAID, bromfenac sodium, can lead to severe corneal melting. These findings, together with similar previous reports concerning diclofenac sodium and ketorolac, suggest that careful observation is required when using topical NSAIDs in the treatment of corneal disease.

• Authors: Tatsuhiko Asai, Tetsushi Nakagami, Mina Mochizuki, Norimasa Hata, Takako Tsuchiya, Yoshihiro Hotta
• Journal: Cornea (Cornea) Vol. 25 Issue 2 Pg. 224-7 (Feb 2006) ISSN: 0277-3740 [Print] United States
• PMID: 16371788 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
• Benzophenones
• Bromobenzenes
• Ophthalmic Solutions
• bromfenac

Topics

• Aged
• Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Benzophenones (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Bromobenzenes (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Cornea (drug effects, pathology)
• Corneal Diseases (chemically induced, pathology)
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Ophthalmic Solutions