Cemento-osseous dysplasia in Jamaica: review of six cases.

Abstract

Six cases of cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) of the jaw bone in Jamaicans are reviewed. Five were documented over a 15-year period (1980-1995). These include a case of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia (previously called gigantiform cementoma). Three of the initial cases were histologically diagnosed as gigantiform cementoma. There was no indication in the patient's case file whether these were familial or non-familial. The other two cases were diagnosed histologically as periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia and cementoblastoma respectively. Based on the current understanding of the nature of florid-cemento-osseous dysplasia (FLCOD), a new case was diagnosed as such solely on radiological findings. This single case of FLCOD is reported and discussed against the background of other cemento-osseous lesions. Special emphasis is placed on the radiology of COD in this paper. The confirmative role of radiology without the need for histophathology and treatment for asymptomatic FLCOD is emphasized.

• Authors: C Ogunsalu, D Miles
• Journal: The West Indian medical journal (West Indian Med J) Vol. 54 Issue 4 Pg. 264-7 (Sep 2005) ISSN: 0043-3144 [Print] Jamaica
• PMID: 16312196 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Topics

• Adult
• Bone Neoplasms (pathology)
• Cementoma (diagnostic imaging)
• Diagnosis, Differential
• Female
• Humans
• Jamaica
• Mandibular Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging)
• Maxillary Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging)
• Neoplasms, Second Primary
• Osteochondrodysplasias (diagnostic imaging)
• Osteosarcoma (diagnostic imaging)
• Radiography