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Evidence of adipocere in a burial pit from the foot and mouth epidemic of 1967 using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Abstract
Gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to characterise the fatty acids from soils and associated tissues excavated from a 1967 Foot and Mouth burial pit. Subcutaneous fats were mainly comprised of 55-75% palmitic acid, 17-22% stearic acid and 3-16% oleic acid as well as 5-7% myristic acid. The distribution of fatty acids confirmed that the tissues were decayed to adipocere. The loss of oleic acid to <3% in two of the decayed fats suggested advanced stages of adipocere. However, adipocere formation was limited in a third tissue sample recovered from greater depth. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry of the pore waters revealed a decrease in Ca concentration and concurrent increase in Na concentrations this suggested that insoluble calcium salt had formed through displacement of sodium. The use of fatty acid profiles from soils and soil interstitial pore waters provide complementary evidence of adipocere formation in foot and mouth burial pits.
AuthorsChristopher H Vane, Julian K Trick
JournalForensic science international (Forensic Sci Int) Vol. 154 Issue 1 Pg. 19-23 (Nov 10 2005) ISSN: 0379-0738 [Print] Ireland
PMID16182945 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Fatty Acids
  • Soil
  • Sodium
  • Calcium
Topics
  • Adipose Tissue (chemistry, pathology)
  • Animals
  • Burial
  • Calcium (analysis)
  • Cattle
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Fatty Acids (analysis)
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease (epidemiology)
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Postmortem Changes
  • Sodium (analysis)
  • Soil
  • Swine
  • United Kingdom (epidemiology)

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