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Down-regulation of SMT3A gene expression in association with DNA synthesis induction after X-ray irradiation in nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) cells.

Abstract
Fibroblast cells derived from nevoid basal carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) patients show increased levels of DNA synthesis after X-ray irradiation. Genes, whose expression is modulated in association with the DNA synthesis induction, were searched by using PCR-based mRNA differential display analysis in one of the NBCCS cell lines, NBCCS1 cells. Decreased levels of SMT3A gene expression were found in X-ray-irradiated NBCCS1 cells. This decrease was also shown by RT-PCR analysis in another cell line, NBCCS3 cells. In addition to NBCCS cells, normal fibroblast cells showed the DNA synthesis induction after X-ray irradiation when they were treated with antisense oligonucleotides (AO) for SMT3A. However, treatment of normal fibroblasts with the random oligonucleotides (RO) resulted in decreased levels of DNA synthesis after X-ray irradiation. Thus, down-regulation of SMT3A gene expression may be involved in the DNA synthesis induction after X-ray irradiation in the NBCCS cells at least tested.
AuthorsShigeru Sugaya, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Hideki Tanzawa, Katsuo Sugita, Kazuko Kita, Nobuo Suzuki
JournalMutation research (Mutat Res) Vol. 578 Issue 1-2 Pg. 327-32 (Oct 15 2005) ISSN: 0027-5107 [Print] Netherlands
PMID16154602 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense
  • RNA, Messenger
  • SUMO3 protein, human
  • Ubiquitins
  • Ethidium
Topics
  • Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (metabolism, pathology)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA, Neoplasm (biosynthesis, radiation effects)
  • Down-Regulation (radiation effects)
  • Ethidium (metabolism)
  • Fibroblasts (metabolism, radiation effects)
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic (radiation effects)
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense (pharmacology)
  • RNA, Messenger (analysis)
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Ubiquitins (genetics, metabolism)
  • X-Rays

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