Best evidence topic report. Are antibiotics indicated following human bites?

Abstract

A short cut review was carried out to establish whether antibiotics are indicated for human bites. Eighty nine papers were found using the reported search, of which two represent the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results, and study weaknesses of these best papers are tabulated. Prophylactic antibiotics should be given to all patients with human bites to the hands, feet, and skin overlying joints or cartilaginous structures, and to all patients with bites that penetrate deeper than the epidermal layer.

• Authors: Alma-Victoria Rittner, Kevin Fitzpatrick, Alasdair Corfield
• Journal: Emergency medicine journal : EMJ (Emerg Med J) Vol. 22 Issue 9 Pg. 654 (Sep 2005) ISSN: 1472-0213 [Electronic] England
• PMID: 16113192 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Topics

• Antibiotic Prophylaxis
• Bites, Human (complications)
• Emergencies
• Evidence-Based Medicine
• Humans
• Wound Infection (prevention & control)