Abstract | BACKGROUND: In nephrotic glomerular diseases, the intratubular assembly of the membrane attack complex (C5b-9) is one of the principal mediators of chronic tubulointerstitial damage. Here, we examined whether C5b-9 has a pathogenic role in tubulointerstitial disease in the absence of proteinuria. METHODS: Three pathophysiologically distinct models of nonproteinuric chronic tubulointerstitial disease were induced in Piebald-Viral-Glaxo (PVG) rats, with or without C6 deficiency (C6+ and C6): (1) unilateral ureteric obstruction (UUO, days 1, 3, 6, 14, and 21; N= 5-6/group); (2) cyclosporine (CsA) nephropathy (15 mg/kg SC daily with 0.05% sodium diet; day 14, 35 N= 9/group); and (3) streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes (day 90, N= 8/group). RESULTS: The peritubular deposition of C5b-9 increased in all three models. In UUO, the number of vimentin-positive tubules, interstitial volume expansion, and monocyte accumulation were similar in both the C6+ and C6- groups at all time points. There was a trend toward an earlier peak in myofibroblast accumulation in C6- rats with UUO (d3 vs. d6; P= 0.05), but this did not prevent fibrosis at later time points. In CsA nephropathy, cortical tubulointerstitial damage was also similar in both C6+ and C6- groups on day 14, despite equivalent CsA trough levels. Finally, in STZ-induced diabetes, rats did not develop proteinuria, and tubulointerstitial disease (distal tubule glycogen nephrosis, interstitial volume expansion, and tubular dilatation) was not altered by C6 deficiency. CONCLUSION: These data suggest that, in contrast to proteinuric states, C5b-9 does not have a significant impact on the progression of tubulointerstitial damage in nonproteinuric chronic renal disease.
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Authors | Gopala K Rangan, Jeffrey W Pippin, Jason D Coombes, William G Couser |
Journal | Kidney international
(Kidney Int)
Vol. 67
Issue 2
Pg. 492-503
(Feb 2005)
ISSN: 0085-2538 [Print] United States |
PMID | 15673297
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
- Complement Membrane Attack Complex
- Extracellular Matrix Proteins
- Streptozocin
- Cyclosporine
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Topics |
- Animals
- Chronic Disease
- Complement Membrane Attack Complex
(physiology)
- Cyclosporine
(toxicity)
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
(metabolism)
- Extracellular Matrix Proteins
(metabolism)
- Female
- Immunohistochemistry
- Kidney Tubules
(pathology)
- Nephritis, Interstitial
(pathology)
- Proteinuria
(pathology)
- Rats
- Streptozocin
- Ureteral Obstruction
(pathology)
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