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Advances in therapy for psoriasis: an overview of infliximab, etanercept, efalizumab, alefacept, adalimumab, tazarotene, and pimecrolimus.

Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder that affects approximately 2% of the US and European population. Over the last several years, one of the major focuses in psoriasis research has been the development of biologic therapies for this disease. The aim of these therapies is to provide selective, immunologically directed intervention with fewer side effects than traditional therapies. The goal of this article is to review the progress of the biologic agents which are available, or under investigation for clinical use: infliximab, etanercept, efalizumab, alefacept, and adalimumab. In addition, two other investigational therapies, oral tazarotene and oral pimecrolimus will be discussed. Clinical data for these agents, including the most recent phase II and/or III study results, will be discussed, as well as the most recent safety data.
AuthorsRitu Saini, William D Tutrone, Jeffrey M Weinberg
JournalCurrent pharmaceutical design (Curr Pharm Des) Vol. 11 Issue 2 Pg. 273-80 ( 2005) ISSN: 1381-6128 [Print] United Arab Emirates
PMID15638763 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
Chemical References
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Nicotinic Acids
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • pimecrolimus
  • tazarotene
  • Infliximab
  • Alefacept
  • Adalimumab
  • Etanercept
  • Tacrolimus
  • efalizumab
Topics
  • Adalimumab
  • Administration, Oral
  • Alefacept
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Etanercept
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Infliximab
  • Meta-Analysis as Topic
  • Nicotinic Acids (administration & dosage, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use)
  • Psoriasis (drug therapy, epidemiology, immunology)
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor (therapeutic use)
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
  • Tacrolimus (administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use)
  • Treatment Outcome

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