Chemotherapies and immunotherapies for metastatic kidney cancer.

Abstract

Most patients who develop kidney cancer are effectively treated with a radical nephrectomy; however, for those patients who present with or develop metastatic disease, the therapeutic options are limited. Interferon and interleukin-2 remain the standard therapies. Several studies have identified the optimal doses and schedules of these cytokines and groups of patients most likely to benefit from immunotherapy. Although cytotoxic chemotherapy continues to have a minor role in patients with clear cell renal carcinoma, it may become the treatment of choice for some patients with variant renal cancers. Novel agents targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor, its receptor, and other hypoxia-induced proteins are showing great promise and soon may expand the therapeutic options for patients with advanced kidney cancer.

• Authors: Yoo-Joung Ko, Michael B Atkins
• Journal: Current urology reports (Curr Urol Rep) Vol. 6 Issue 1 Pg. 35-42 (Feb 2005) ISSN: 1527-2737 [Print] United States
• PMID: 15610695 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Chemical References

• Immunosuppressive Agents
• Interleukins
• Interferons

Topics

• Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)
• Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
• Female
• Humans
• Immunosuppressive Agents (therapeutic use)
• Immunotherapy (methods)
• Interferons (therapeutic use)
• Interleukins (therapeutic use)
• Kidney Neoplasms (drug therapy, mortality, secondary)
• Male
• Neoplasm Staging
• Prognosis
• Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
• Risk Assessment
• Survival Rate
• Treatment Outcome