Abstract | OBJECTIVES: This study assesses osmophobia and taste abnormality for the first time in a large sample of migraine patients. METHODS: Seven hundred and twenty seven migraineurs were evaluated. Osmophobia, taste abnormality, and perfume or odor trigger were graded from 0 to 3. RESULTS: In patients with data, 24.7% of 673 patients complained of osmophobia (12.5% occasional, 7% frequent, and 5.2% very frequent) and 24.6% of 505 of taste abnormality (13.5% occasional, 6.1% frequent, and 5.0% very frequent). Perfume or odor trigger of acute migraine occurred in 45.5% of 724 patients (22.7% occasional, 10.2% frequent, and 12.6% very frequent). Perfume or odor trigger was associated with osmophobia in 61.5% and taste abnormality 62.1%. Osmophobia without taste abnormality occurred in 28.3% and taste abnormality without osmophobia in 40.3%. A greater percentage of females than males had osmophobia (25.7 vs. 17.5), taste abnormality (25.4 vs. 17.9), and perfume or odor trigger (49.3 vs. 22.1), all P<.0001. CONCLUSIONS: Osmophobia and taste abnormality occur in about one quarter of migraineurs during an acute migraine attack while perfume or odor trigger migraine in almost 50% of patients. Osmophobia and taste abnormality in the acute migraine attack, as well as perfumes or odor as a migraine trigger, are more common in females than in males.
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Authors | Leslie Kelman |
Journal | Headache
(Headache)
2004 Nov-Dec
Vol. 44
Issue 10
Pg. 1019-23
ISSN: 0017-8748 [Print] United States |
PMID | 15546266
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Topics |
- Acute Disease
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Migraine Disorders
(complications, etiology, psychology)
- Odorants
- Phobic Disorders
(etiology)
- Taste Disorders
(etiology)
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