Complications of external skeletal fixation.

Abstract

Complications associated with ESF can deleteriously affect soft tissue and bone healing. Adherence to proper surgical techniques and guidelines will minimize development of ESF-related complications. The most common problems associated with ESF are pin tract infections, fixator problems, and soft tissue impalement. These complications can be avoided by using proper pin insertion techniques that reduce skin tension; pin-bone, pin-skin motion; and soft tissue trauma. In addition, proper selection of pins (size, threaded or smooth), fixator configuration, ancillary implants, and a cancellous bone graft further reduce the risk of complications and inadequate healing.

• Authors: J Harari
• Journal: The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice (Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract) Vol. 22 Issue 1 Pg. 99-107 (Jan 1992) ISSN: 0195-5616 [Print] United States
• PMID: 1539432 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)

Topics

• Animals
• Blood Vessels (injuries)
• Bone Nails (veterinary)
• External Fixators (veterinary)
• Muscles (injuries)
• Necrosis
• Peripheral Nerve Injuries
• Postoperative Complications (veterinary)
• Pressure
• Skin (pathology)
• Surgical Wound Infection (veterinary)