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Treatment of unicameral calcaneal bone cysts in children: review of literature and results using a cannulated screw for continuous decompression of the cyst.

Abstract
Nine unicameral bone cysts of the calcaneus in children were managed surgically using the technique of continuous decompression with titanium cannulated cancellous screws. The average age of the patients at surgery was 12.8 years. At follow-up a minimum of 2 years after surgery, eight cysts showed complete healing; one patient showed healing with residuals. Irritation at the screw insertion site necessitated early removal of the screw in one patient; implant-related problems were not observed in the other patients. Patients were allowed to bear weight after surgery. Implant extraction was performed after full consolidation of the cyst and was uneventful in all patients. A review of the literature and the different treatment modalities used for managing calcaneal cysts is also presented.
AuthorsVinay Saraph, Ernst-Bernhard Zwick, Claudia Maizen, Frank Schneider, Wolfgang E Linhart
JournalJournal of pediatric orthopedics (J Pediatr Orthop) 2004 Sep-Oct Vol. 24 Issue 5 Pg. 568-73 ISSN: 0271-6798 [Print] United States
PMID15308909 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Review)
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Bone Cysts (surgery)
  • Bone Screws
  • Calcaneus (pathology, surgery)
  • Catheterization (instrumentation, methods)
  • Child
  • Decompression, Surgical (instrumentation, methods)
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Treatment Outcome

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