Cough mixtures: not always for cough.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Opioid based cough mixtures are readily available to the public and are generally used safely. However, like alcohol, their use can sometimes be a significant part of a dependence problem.

OBJECTIVE:

This case study provides practical information for general practitioners in the detection, assessment and management of patients with cough mixture opioid dependence.

DISCUSSION:

Opioid dependence is generally considered synonymous with heroin dependence or dependence on prescribed opioid analgesics. However, cough mixtures are a readily available source of opioids. People who become dependent on these mixtures commonly do not present for medical assistance until the problem is severe.

• Authors: Moira G Sim, Gary K Hulse, Eric Khong
• Journal: Australian family physician (Aust Fam Physician) Vol. 33 Issue 5 Pg. 327-31 (May 2004) ISSN: 0300-8495 [Print] Australia
• PMID: 15227862 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Antitussive Agents
• Codeine

Topics

• Adult
• Antitussive Agents (adverse effects)
• Codeine (adverse effects)
• Cough (drug therapy)
• Family Practice (methods)
• Humans
• Interprofessional Relations
• Male
• Opioid-Related Disorders (diagnosis, etiology, therapy)
• Pharmacy
• Secondary Prevention
• Substance Withdrawal Syndrome (etiology, therapy)