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Comparative effect of fasting on acetoacetate and D-3-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in the newborn chick.

Abstract
The effect of 24 h fasting on ketone body utilization by three extranervous tissues, liver, duodenum and kidney, was studied in two critical ages of neonatal chick: 4 and 9 days. In 4-day-old chick, plasma concentration of 3-hydroxybutyrate increased about 9-fold after 24 h starvation, while in 9-day-old chick this parameter increased about 23-fold in the same conditions. Hepatic lipogenesis from both precursors sharply decreased by fasting. Changes in the lipogenic activity of duodenum were less patent. However, we have found a clear increase in lipogenesis in chick kidney after 24 h starvation. CO2 production from acetoacetate was higher than that found from hydroxybutyrate. No significant differences in the acetoacetate oxidation to CO2 was observed in any tissue assayed after 24 h fasting. 14C incorporation from ketone bodies into amino acids was clearly decreased in kidney from 9-day-old chick by fasting. In liver and duodenum, acetoacetate incorporation into amino acids was higher than that from hydroxybutyrate.
AuthorsA Linares, R Diaz, G J Caamaño, F J Gonzalez, E Garcia-Peregrin
JournalBiochemistry international (Biochem Int) Vol. 28 Issue 4 Pg. 683-91 (Dec 1992) ISSN: 0158-5231 [Print] Australia
PMID1482404 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Acetoacetates
  • Amino Acids
  • Hydroxybutyrates
  • Lipids
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • acetoacetic acid
  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
Topics
  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
  • Acetoacetates (metabolism)
  • Amino Acids (biosynthesis)
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn (metabolism)
  • Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)
  • Chickens
  • Duodenum (growth & development, metabolism)
  • Fasting (physiology)
  • Hydroxybutyrates (metabolism)
  • Kidney (growth & development, metabolism)
  • Lipids (biosynthesis)
  • Liver (growth & development, metabolism)
  • Oxidation-Reduction

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