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Detection of allogeneic Qa/TL and Ly specificities on murine tumor cells with IgD in tumor-regressor serum.

Abstract
Serum from C3H/He mice, which show regression of MM2 tumor cells after transplantation and removal (regressor serum, RS) contains non-gammaglobulin components that cross-react with various tumor cells of mice [22, 23]. In addition to tumor cells, various allogeneic lymphocytes are also susceptible to an RS-dependent lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxic reaction. To identify tumor cell surface antigens that cause the cross-reactive host response, the serum components were analyzed by absorption of RS with allogeneic lymphocytes. RS components were found to recognize allogeneic lymphocyte antigens including Qa-2 and Ly6.2. Specificity for the Qa-2 antigen was further tested using Qa-2-congenic mice. The expression of Qa-2 antigen was detected on the surfaces of MM2 and other tumor cells derived from H-2k mice (seven among nine cell lines tested) by a membrane immunofluorescence method using a Qa-2-specific mAb. Physical characteristics of the Qa-2-specific component in RS were determined and found to differ from those of regular IgGs but to be similar to those of IgDs. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with an IgD-specific mAb and Qa-2-lacZ fusion protein, the existence of IgD in RS with specificity for Qa-2 was confirmed. These results suggest that the RS component with Qa-2 specificity is an IgD, the specificity and physiological role of which are unknown.
AuthorsT Tanino, N Seo, T Okazaki, C Nakanishi-Ito, M Sekimata, K Egawa
JournalCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII (Cancer Immunol Immunother) Vol. 35 Issue 4 Pg. 230-6 ( 1992) ISSN: 0340-7004 [Print] Germany
PMID1380893 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antigens, Ly
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Epitopes
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Immunoglobulin D
  • Isoantigens
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Q surface antigens
  • thymus-leukemia antigens
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Ly
  • Antigens, Neoplasm (analysis, immunology)
  • Cross Reactions (immunology)
  • Epitopes
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I (analysis, immunology)
  • Immunoglobulin D (analysis)
  • Isoantigens (analysis, immunology)
  • Membrane Glycoproteins (analysis, immunology)
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Neoplasms, Experimental (blood, immunology)

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