Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: Australian AIDS notification data in the period 1993-2000 were examined. In order to examine the impact of HAART, two periods of AIDS diagnoses were chosen: pre- HAART (1993-1995) and HAART (1996-2000). Median survival was based on Kaplan-Meier estimates, with examination of factors influencing survival in a Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS: In the period 1993-2000 in Australia, 5017 initial AIDS illnesses were diagnosed among 4351 AIDS patients. The proportion of AIDS cases with ADC increased from 5.2% in 1993-1995 to 6.8% in 1996-2000 (P = 0.029). Median survival following AIDS increased from 19.6 months for those diagnosed with AIDS in 1993-1995 to 39.6 months for those diagnosed in 1996-2000 (P < 0.0005). Median survival following ADC increased to a greater extent than that for all other AIDS illnesses, from 11.9 months in 1993-1995 to 48.2 in 1996-2000 (P < 0.0005). Most striking was the increase in survival among those with ADC and a CD4 cell count < 100 x 10(6) cells/l at diagnosis; 5.1 months in 1993-1995 to 38.5 months in 1996-2000 (P < 0.0005). CONCLUSION: Although there has been a proportional increase in ADC at AIDS diagnosis, survival following ADC has improved markedly in the era of HAART.
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Authors | Gregory J Dore, Ann McDonald, Yueming Li, John M Kaldor, Bruce J Brew, National HIV Surveillance Committee |
Journal | AIDS (London, England)
(AIDS)
Vol. 17
Issue 10
Pg. 1539-45
(Jul 04 2003)
ISSN: 0269-9370 [Print] England |
PMID | 12824792
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- AIDS Dementia Complex
(epidemiology, immunology, mortality)
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(epidemiology)
- Adult
- Aged
- Anti-HIV Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
- Australia
(epidemiology)
- CD4 Lymphocyte Count
- Female
- Humans
- Incidence
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Population Surveillance
- Proportional Hazards Models
- Survival Rate
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