Abstract |
Although specific immunotherapy is one candidate treatment of brain tumor, the molecular basis of T-cell-mediated recognition of brain tumors has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we tried to identify brain tumor antigens using HLA-A2-restricted and tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). As an HLA-A2-restricted OK-CTL line contained CTLs capable of responding to HLA-A2+ malignant glioma cells, this cell line was used for identification of brain tumor antigens. After screening a cDNA library from brain tumor cells, this CTL line was found to produce interferon (IFN)-gamma when cultured with COS-7 cells, which were cotransfected with both a cDNA clone (clone 1) and HLA-A0207 cDNA. Data base searches indicated that the clone 1 was 98% identical to that of the human ADP-ribosylation factor 4-like (ARF4L). Two peptides, ARF4L 15-24 and ARF4L 69-77, possessed the ability to induce HLA-A2-restricted and tumor-reactive CTLs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with brain tumors. Although ARF4L seemed to be ubiquitously expressed at the mRNA level, ARF4L-reactive CTLs failed to exhibit cytotoxicity against normal lymphoid blasts. These results indicate that these two ARF4L peptides could be targets for immunotherapy of HLA-A2+ patients with brain tumors.
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Authors | Y Nonaka, N Tsuda, S Shichijo, M Ito, Y Maeda, M Harada, T Kamura, M Shigemori, K Itoh |
Journal | Tissue antigens
(Tissue Antigens)
Vol. 60
Issue 4
Pg. 319-27
(Oct 2002)
ISSN: 0001-2815 [Print] England |
PMID | 12472661
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Antigens, Neoplasm
- Epitopes
- HLA-A2 Antigen
- Interferon-gamma
- ADP-Ribosylation Factors
- ARF4 protein, human
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Topics |
- ADP-Ribosylation Factors
(chemistry, immunology, metabolism)
- Antigens, Neoplasm
(chemistry, immunology)
- Brain Neoplasms
(immunology, therapy)
- Cell Line
- Cells, Cultured
- Cloning, Molecular
- Epitopes
(chemistry)
- HLA-A2 Antigen
(genetics, immunology)
- Humans
- Interferon-gamma
(analysis, biosynthesis)
- T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
(classification, immunology)
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