Abstract |
The objective of this study was to evaluate a progesterone cutpoint of 5.0 ng/mL ability to identify abnormal pregnancy (abnormal intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy) as well as ectopic pregnancy alone in 2 subclasses of indeterminate ultrasounds. This was a prospective observational study of emergency department patients with abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding and an indeterminate transvaginal ultrasound. Two subclasses of indeterminate ultrasounds were eligible: those with an empty uterus and a beta- human chorionic gonadotropin value <3,000 mIU/mL and those with a nonspecific fluid collection. Patients were enrolled if a progesterone assay was collected the day of the emergency department visit. Patients were excluded if lost to follow-up. One hundred sixty patients were enrolled. Of these, 24 were diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy. The sensitivity and specificity of progesterone identifying abnormal pregnancy were 84% and 97%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of progesterone identifying ectopic pregnancy were 88% and 40%, respectively. In the 2 subclasses, the progesterone cutpoint was both sensitive and specific in identifying abnormal pregnancy and was sensitive but only moderately specific for identifying ectopic pregnancy.
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Authors | Robert Dart, Prasanthi Ramanujam, Linda Dart |
Journal | The American journal of emergency medicine
(Am J Emerg Med)
Vol. 20
Issue 7
Pg. 575-9
(Nov 2002)
ISSN: 0735-6757 [Print] United States |
PMID | 12442232
(Publication Type: Evaluation Study, Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright 2002, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.) |
Chemical References |
- Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human
- Progesterone
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Topics |
- Abdominal Pain
(etiology)
- Adult
- Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human
(blood)
- Emergency Treatment
- Female
- Humans
- Predictive Value of Tests
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy, Ectopic
(blood, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging)
- Progesterone
(blood)
- Prospective Studies
- Sensitivity and Specificity
- Ultrasonography, Prenatal
- Uterine Hemorrhage
(etiology)
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