Abstract | BACKGROUND: METHODS: Patients (N = 1,026) were randomly assigned once-daily (QD) desloratadine (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, or 20 mg) for 2 weeks in a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. The end point of 24-hour efficacy was assessed by the mean change from baseline in the average AM instantaneous total symptom score (TSS) over the treatment period. Day 2 data were assessed for efficacy of desloratadine following the first dose. Other efficacy variables included AM/PM previous total nasal and nonnasal symptom scores and individual symptom scores. RESULTS:
Desloratadine 5-20 mg was significantly (P <.01) more effective than placebo in improving total AM instantaneous TSS and AM/PM previous total nasal and nonnasal symptom scores. This dosing range also was significantly (P <.01) more effective than placebo for reducing AM instantaneous TSS beginning with the first dose; thus, demonstrating the full 24-hour efficacy of desloratadine. AM/PM previous scores for all individual symptoms, including nasal congestion, were also significantly improved versus placebo (P <.05) with desloratadine at 5, 7.5, and 20 mg. All treatments were well tolerated. There were no clinically meaningful changes in electrocardiogram parameters. CONCLUSION:
Desloratadine 5-20 mg provided significant 24-hour relief of SAR signs and symptoms. There were no statistically significant differences between the 4 largest doses suggesting that desloratadine 5 mg QD offers the best therapeutic profile for patients with SAR.
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Authors | Luis M Salmun, Richard Lorber |
Journal | BMC family practice
(BMC Fam Pract)
Vol. 3
Pg. 14
(Aug 05 2002)
ISSN: 1471-2296 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 12162793
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating
- Loratadine
- desloratadine
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Analysis of Variance
- Child
- Double-Blind Method
- Drug Administration Schedule
- Female
- Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Humans
- Loratadine
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, analogs & derivatives)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
(drug therapy)
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