Oral desogestrel with testosterone pellets induces consistent suppression of spermatogenesis to azoospermia in both Caucasian and Chinese men.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Effective hormonal male contraception requires a high prevalence of spermatogenic suppression, which has proved particularly difficult in Caucasian populations. We have investigated the combination of oral desogestrel with depot testosterone in Caucasian and Chinese men.

METHOD:

Thirty men in Edinburgh and 36 men in Shanghai received 150 or 300 microg desogestrel p.o. daily for 24 weeks with 400 mg testosterone pellets s.c. on day 1 and at 12 weeks.

RESULTS:

Eight men withdrew before completing 24 weeks treatment. Testosterone concentrations remained within the normal range. Spermatogenesis was profoundly suppressed in all men. Azoospermia was achieved by a higher proportion of men in the 300 microg desogestrel group: 28/28 men versus 22/31 men (P < 0.05). All Caucasian men in the 150 microg group achieved sperm concentrations of < 1 x 10(6)/ml whereas three men in the Shanghai group maintained sperm concentrations of > 3 x 10(6)/ml. Fifteen men continued on this regimen for a subsequent 24 weeks: all remained azoospermic for the duration of treatment. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol fell by 15% in Caucasian men, but was unchanged in the Chinese men; both groups showed some weight gain.

CONCLUSION:

This combination of oral desogestrel with depot testosterone maintains physiological testosterone concentrations with consistent suppression of spermatogenesis to azoospermia in both Caucasian and Chinese men and therefore has many of the properties necessary for a contraceptive preparation for men.

• Authors: D Kinniburgh, H Zhu, L Cheng, A T Kicman, D T Baird, R A Anderson
• Journal: Human reproduction (Oxford, England) (Hum Reprod) Vol. 17 Issue 6 Pg. 1490-501 (Jun 2002) ISSN: 0268-1161 [Print] England
• PMID: 12042267 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Drug Implants
• Gonadotropins, Pituitary
• Lipids
• Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin
• Spermatogenesis-Blocking Agents
• Testosterone
• Epitestosterone
• Inhibins
• Desogestrel

Topics

• Administration, Oral
• Adult
• Affect (drug effects)
• Asian People
• Desogestrel (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Drug Implants
• Epitestosterone (urine)
• Gonadotropins, Pituitary (metabolism)
• Humans
• Inhibins (metabolism)
• Lipids (blood)
• Male
• Oligospermia (chemically induced)
• Prospective Studies
• Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (metabolism)
• Sperm Count
• Spermatogenesis (drug effects)
• Spermatogenesis-Blocking Agents (administration & dosage, adverse effects)
• Testosterone (administration & dosage, metabolism)
• White People