A comparison of the behavioural effects of response-contingent and noncontingent
shock was carried out in a series of experiments examining (a) suppression of an operant response (lever-pressing); (b) release from suppression following injection of the minor tranquilizer
chlordiazepoxide, and (c) suppression of behaviour in a situation not associated with
shock. The major findings were that response-contingent
shock produced far greater suppression of the operant response than did noncontingent
shock, as well as greater suppression of behaviour in a neutral environment following the
shock experience.
Chlordiazepoxide was found to be far more effective in releasing behaviour from suppression when
shock was response-contingent than when
shock was noncontingent, a result which does not appear to reflect simply the greater suppression produced by response-contingent
shock. A discussion of methodology and interpretations in this field, suggests why discrpancies have arisen in the past.