Histopathological and immunohistochemical aspects of mastocytosis.

Abstract

The diagnosis of mastocytosis is based on histological evidence of a focal increase in tissue mast cells. Immunohistochemical staining with antitryptase antibodies is strongly recommended in all cases of suspected mastocytosis because mast cell infiltrates may be small and scanty. Mastocytosis may be difficult to distinguish from other hematological malignancies, in which an increase in mast cells is frequently seen. The expression of the T cell-associated antigen CD2 has been shown to be exclusively found on neoplastic mast cells in mastocytosis. The demonstration of expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by mast cells is consistent with the finding of angiogenesis which is commonly seen in tissue infiltrates of mastocytosis.

• Authors: Hans-Peter Horny, Peter Valent
• Journal: International archives of allergy and immunology (Int Arch Allergy Immunol) Vol. 127 Issue 2 Pg. 115-7 (Feb 2002) ISSN: 1018-2438 [Print] Switzerland
• PMID: 11919419 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
• Copyright: Copyright 2002 S. Karger AG, Basel

Chemical References

• CD2 Antigens
• Endothelial Growth Factors
• Lymphokines
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Topics

• Bone Marrow (pathology)
• CD2 Antigens (analysis)
• Endothelial Growth Factors (analysis)
• Humans
• Immunohistochemistry
• Lymphokines (analysis)
• Mastocytosis (metabolism, pathology)
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors