Abstract | AIM: To identify and discuss geriatric oral health issues in Australia. METHODS: A discussion of the demographic trends, oral health trends, and barriers to dental care for older Australians is presented, together with a review of Australian public and private sector geriatric dental services, geriatric dental research, and geriatric dental education. CONCLUSIONS: Key geriatric oral health issues for Australia include: edentulism is decreasing and older Australians are retaining more natural teeth; coronal and root caries are significant problems, especially as older adults become more functionally dependent, cognitively impaired, and medically compromised; the oral health status of institutionalised older Australians is poor; the onset of severe oral diseases appears to occur in many older Australians prior to their institutionalisation, when they are homebound and dependent upon carers; carers of older adults do not have access to practical education about dental care; the majority of older Australians are eligible to use public-funded dental services, but barriers limit their access to these services; few Australian public or private dental services are designed with a geriatric focus; geriatric dental education does not have a high profile in Australian dental schools; no specialty exists in Australia for geriatric dentistry, nor is there a national geriatric dentistry association.
|
Authors | J M Chalmers |
Journal | International dental journal
(Int Dent J)
Vol. 51
Issue 3 Suppl
Pg. 188-99
(Jun 2001)
ISSN: 0020-6539 [Print] England |
PMID | 11561878
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
|
Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Australia
(epidemiology)
- Dental Care for Aged
- Dental Caries
(epidemiology)
- Dental Health Services
- Dental Research
- Education, Dental
- Frail Elderly
- Geriatric Dentistry
(education)
- Health Services Accessibility
- Health Status
- Homebound Persons
- Humans
- Institutionalization
- Middle Aged
- Mouth, Edentulous
(epidemiology)
- Oral Health
- Population Dynamics
- Private Practice
- Public Health Dentistry
- Root Caries
(epidemiology)
|