Abstract |
High-resolution synchrotron radiation computed tomography (SRCT) and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) were performed on normal and dentinogenesis imperfecta type II (DI-II) teeth. The SRCT showed that the mineral concentration was 33% lower on average in the DI-II dentin with respect to normal dentin. The SAXS spectra from normal dentin exhibited low-angle diffraction peaks at harmonics of 67.6 nm, consistent with nucleation and growth of the apatite phase within gaps in the collagen fibrils (intrafibrillar mineralization). In contrast, the low-angle peaks were almost non-existent in the DI-II dentin. Crystallite thickness was independent of location in both DI-II and normal dentin, although the crystallites were significantly thicker in DI-II dentin (6.8 nm [SD = 0.5] vs. 5.1 nm [SD = 0.6]). The shape factor of the crystallites, as determined by SAXS, showed a continuous progression in normal dentin from roughly one-dimensional (needle-like) near the pulp to two-dimensional (plate-like) near the dentin-enamel junction. The crystallites in DI-II dentin, on the other hand, remained needle-like throughout. The above observations are consistent with an absence of intrafibrillar mineral in DI-II dentin.
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Authors | J H Kinney, J A Pople, C H Driessen, T M Breunig, G W Marshall, S J Marshall |
Journal | Journal of dental research
(J Dent Res)
Vol. 80
Issue 6
Pg. 1555-9
(Jun 2001)
ISSN: 0022-0345 [Print] United States |
PMID | 11499512
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Collagen
(chemistry)
- Crystallization
- Dentin
(diagnostic imaging, pathology)
- Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
(diagnostic imaging, pathology)
- Female
- Humans
- Imaging, Three-Dimensional
(methods)
- Molar, Third
(pathology)
- Scattering, Radiation
- Synchrotrons
- Tomography, X-Ray Computed
(methods)
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