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Effects of recombinant granulocyte-colony stimulating factor administration during Mycobacterium avium infection in mice.

Abstract
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration in vivo has been shown to improve the defence mechanisms against infection by different microbes. Here we evaluated a possible protective role of this molecule in a mouse model of mycobacterial infection. The administration of recombinant G-CSF promoted an extensive blood neutrophilia but failed to improve the course of Mycobacterium avium infection in C57Bl/6 or beige mice. G-CSF administration also failed to improve the efficacy of a triple chemotherapeutic regimen (clarithromycin + ethambutol + rifabutin). G-CSF treatment did not protect interleukin-10 gene disrupted mice infected with M. avium. Spleen cells from infected mice treated with G-CSF had a decreased priming for antigen-specific production of interferon gamma compared to control infected mice. Our data do not substantiate previous reports on the protective activity of G-CSF in antimycobacterial immunity using mouse models.
AuthorsA S Gonçalves, R Appelberg
JournalClinical and experimental immunology (Clin Exp Immunol) Vol. 124 Issue 2 Pg. 239-47 (May 2001) ISSN: 0009-9104 [Print] England
PMID11422200 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Blood Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • neutrophil basic proteins
  • Interleukin-10
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
  • Rifabutin
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Ethambutol
  • Clarithromycin
Topics
  • Animals
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Antitubercular Agents (therapeutic use)
  • Blood Proteins
  • Clarithromycin (therapeutic use)
  • Ethambutol (therapeutic use)
  • Female
  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (therapeutic use)
  • Interferon-gamma (metabolism)
  • Interleukin-10 (metabolism)
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mycobacterium avium
  • Neutrophils (cytology)
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Rifabutin (therapeutic use)
  • Tuberculosis (drug therapy)

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