Mutations in sialidosis impair sialidase binding to the lysosomal multienzyme complex.

Abstract

Sialidosis is an autosomal recessive disease caused by the genetic deficiency of lysosomal sialidase, which catalyzes the catabolism of sialoglycoconjugates. The disease is associated with progressive impaired vision, macular cherry-red spots, and myoclonus (sialidosis type I) or with skeletal dysplasia, Hurler-like phenotype, dysostosis multiplex, mental retardation, and hepatosplenomegaly (sialidosis type II). We analyzed the effect of the missense mutations G68V, S182G, G227R, F260Y, L270F, A298V, G328S, and L363P, which are identified in the sialidosis type I and sialidosis type II patients, on the activity, stability, and intracellular distribution of sialidase. We found that three mutations, F260Y, L270F, and A298V, which are clustered in the same region on the surface of the sialidase molecule, dramatically reduced the enzyme activity and caused a rapid intralysosomal degradation of the expressed protein. We suggested that this region might be involved in sialidase binding with lysosomal cathepsin A and/or beta-galactosidase in the multienzyme lysosomal complex required for the expression of sialidase activity. Transgenic expression of mutants followed by density gradient centrifugation of cellular extracts confirmed this hypothesis and showed that sialidase deficiency in some sialidosis patients results from disruption of the lysosomal multienzyme complex.

• Authors: K E Lukong, K Landry, M A Elsliger, Y Chang, S Lefrancois, C R Morales, A V Pshezhetsky
• Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry (J Biol Chem) Vol. 276 Issue 20 Pg. 17286-90 (May 18 2001) ISSN: 0021-9258 [Print] United States
• PMID: 11279074 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Multienzyme Complexes
• Recombinant Proteins
• Neuraminidase
• beta-Galactosidase
• Carboxypeptidases
• CTSA protein, human
• Cathepsin A

Topics

• Amino Acid Sequence
• Amino Acid Substitution
• Animals
• COS Cells
• Carboxypeptidases (metabolism)
• Cathepsin A
• Chlorocebus aethiops
• Cloning, Molecular
• Humans
• Lysosomes (enzymology)
• Models, Molecular
• Mucolipidoses (enzymology, genetics)
• Multienzyme Complexes (metabolism)
• Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
• Mutation, Missense
• Neuraminidase (chemistry, genetics, metabolism)
• Protein Conformation
• Protein Structure, Secondary
• Recombinant Proteins (chemistry, metabolism)
• beta-Galactosidase (metabolism)