Abstract | OBJECTIVE: In type 1 diabetes the coexistence with other endocrine diseases and organ-specific autoantibodies has been frequently reported leading to the concept of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS). In addition, an association of type 1 diabetes with celiac disease has been described. These disorders share a similar genetic background, and first-degree relatives of type 1 diabetic patients may also be affected significantly. Screening for specific antibodies allows early diagnosis of these disorders. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: RESULTS: The overall frequency of gastric patietal cell antibodies and adrenal antibodies did not differ significantly among groups. In contrast, type 1 diabetes-associated antibodies and thyroid antibodies were significantly more frequent both in recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients and in the group of first-degree relatives (P < 0.05). The prevalence of gliadin IgG/ IgA and transglutaminase IgA was significantly higher in the group of recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients (P < 0.05), but the difference between first-degree relatives and control subjects did not reach statistical significance. Focusing on the coexistence of antibodies, the group of recentonset type 1 diabetic patients presented with 27.4% of the subjects testing antibody-positive-specific for two or more of the envisaged disorders (i.e., type 1 diabetes, autoimmune thyroiditis, and celiac disease) compared with 3.1% in the group of first-degree relatives and 0 of 150 in the control population (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that, in an active case-finding strategy, recent-onset type 1 diabetic patients should be routinely screened at least for concomitant autoimmune thyroid disease and additionally for celiac disease. Screening in their first-degree relatives should include at a minimum the search for thyroid autoimmunity in addition to screening for pre- type 1 diabetes.
|
Authors | C Jaeger, E Hatziagelaki, R Petzoldt, R G Bretzel |
Journal | Diabetes care
(Diabetes Care)
Vol. 24
Issue 1
Pg. 27-32
(Jan 2001)
ISSN: 0149-5992 [Print] United States |
PMID | 11194235
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)
|
Chemical References |
- Autoantibodies
- Autoantigens
- HLA-D Antigens
- Insulin
- Isoenzymes
- Gliadin
- Thyroglobulin
- Iodide Peroxidase
- Transglutaminases
- Glutamate Decarboxylase
- glutamate decarboxylase 2
|
Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adrenal Cortex
(immunology)
- Adult
- Autoantibodies
(blood)
- Autoantigens
(immunology)
- Celiac Disease
(immunology)
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
(genetics, immunology)
- Female
- Gliadin
(immunology)
- Glutamate Decarboxylase
(immunology)
- HLA-D Antigens
(immunology)
- Humans
- Insulin
(immunology)
- Iodide Peroxidase
(immunology)
- Islets of Langerhans
(immunology)
- Isoenzymes
(immunology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Parietal Cells, Gastric
(immunology)
- Thyroglobulin
(immunology)
- Transglutaminases
(immunology)
|