Preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: ferumoxides-enhanced mr imaging versus combined helical CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study was to compare ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging with combined helical CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography for preoperative detection of hepatocellular carcinomas.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:

Twenty patients with 30 hepatocellular carcinomas underwent ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging and combined helical CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography. The diagnosis was established by pathologic examination after surgical resection in 18 patients and by biopsy in two. The MR protocol included fast spin-echo with two echo times, T2(*)-weighted fast multiplanar gradient-recalled acquisition in the steady state, proton density-weighted fast multiplanar spoiled gradient-recalled echo, and T1-weighted fast multiplanar spoiled gradient-recalled echo images. The MR images of all sequences and the paired CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography images were independently evaluated by three radiologists on a segment-by-segment basis. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed with receiver operating characteristic analysis.

RESULTS:

The accuracies (A(z) values) of ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging and combined CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography for all observers were 0.964 and 0.948, respectively. The mean sensitivities of MR imaging and CT were 93% and 91%, respectively. The differences were not statistically significant. The mean specificity of MR imaging (99%) was significantly higher than that of combined CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography (94%).

CONCLUSION:

Ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging can be used successfully in place of combined CT during arterial portography and CT hepatic arteriography for the preoperative evaluation of patients with hepatocellular carcinomas.

• Authors: D Choi, S Kim, J Lim, W Lee, H Jang, S Lee, H Lim
• Journal: AJR. American journal of roentgenology (AJR Am J Roentgenol) Vol. 176 Issue 2 Pg. 475-82 (Feb 2001) ISSN: 0361-803X [Print] United States
• PMID: 11159099 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Dextrans
• Magnetite Nanoparticles
• Oxides
• Suspensions
• Iron
• ferumoxides
• Ferrosoferric Oxide

Topics

• Adult
• Aged
• Carcinoma, Hepatocellular (diagnostic imaging, pathology)
• Dextrans
• Female
• Ferrosoferric Oxide
• Hepatic Artery (diagnostic imaging, pathology)
• Humans
• Iron
• Liver Neoplasms (diagnostic imaging, pathology)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)
• Magnetite Nanoparticles
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Oxides
• Portography (methods)
• Preoperative Care
• ROC Curve
• Reproducibility of Results
• Suspensions
• Tomography, X-Ray Computed (methods)