Abstract | PURPOSE: The present study was aimed at evaluating the long-term course of intestinal Behçet's disease and determining predictive factors of prognosis. METHODS: This report is a retrospective study based on the records of 43 patients with intestinal Behçet's disease. The mean follow-up duration was 73 +/- 60 months. We evaluated the efficacy of medical treatment for the intestinal lesion at initial eight weeks. The cumulative probabilities were calculated by using Kaplan-Meier method, and the results were compared by using the log-rank test. RESULTS: Sixteen patients (38 percent) achieved a complete remission of intestinal lesions eight weeks after medical treatment had begun. The patients who achieved a complete remission had a lower probability of receiving an operation than those who had not (13 percent at 2 and 5 years vs. 36 and 43 percent, respectively; P = 0.028). The recurrence probability of intestinal lesions was 25 percent at two years and 49 percent at five years after complete remission with medical treatment. Patients who had a history of intestinal perforation or fistula had a higher probability of recurrence after operation than those without such history (59 vs. 33 percent at 2 years; 88 vs. 57 percent at 5 years; P = 0.020). Patients who had taken azathioprine had a lower probability of receiving reoperation than those who did not (7 vs. 25 percent at 2 years; 25 vs. 47 percent at 5 years; P = 0.035). The length of ileal resection and whether hemicolectomy was performed had no significant effect on the recurrence or reoperation rate. CONCLUSIONS: Intestinal Behçet's disease frequently requires a surgical treatment and has a high recurrence rate. The patients who achieved a complete remission with medical treatment, who had no history of intestinal perforation, and who received azathioprine after operation showed better clinical courses. Resection of a short segment of bowel would be a more appropriate surgical procedure.
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Authors | I J Choi, J S Kim, S D Cha, H C Jung, J G Park, I S Song, C Y Kim |
Journal | Diseases of the colon and rectum
(Dis Colon Rectum)
Vol. 43
Issue 5
Pg. 692-700
(May 2000)
ISSN: 0012-3706 [Print] United States |
PMID | 10826433
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Azathioprine
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Topics |
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Azathioprine
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Behcet Syndrome
(diagnosis, pathology, surgery)
- Colectomy
- Colonic Diseases
(diagnosis, pathology, surgery)
- Colonoscopy
- Combined Modality Therapy
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Immunosuppressive Agents
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Intestinal Fistula
(diagnosis, pathology, surgery)
- Intestinal Mucosa
(pathology)
- Intestinal Perforation
(diagnosis, pathology, surgery)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Recurrence
- Reoperation
- Retrospective Studies
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