Many dangerous surgical complications like
intestinal obstruction, acute
appendicitis with perforation, ileal perforation in a
typhoid patient, Meckel's
diverticulitis, disruption of post operative intestinal anastomosis,
volvulus, and
intussusception are known to occur due to
ascariasis, with considerable morbidity and mortality. In this retrospective study of 250 cases of gastrointestinal
ascariasis admitted in paediatric surgical wards of Govt. Medical College, Jabalpur (MP), the authors analysed the results of conservative (especially the use of hypertonic saline
enema-given just like an ordinary
soap water
enema but substituting freshly made hypertonic saline in place of
soap water) and surgical treatment. The success rate of
conservative treatment was 95.6%. Hypertonic saline passes through the incompetent ileo-caecal valve (present in 80% of children) and irritates the worm bolus commonly situated in the terminal ileum, causing it to disintegrate. It also helps to increase the intestinal motility and passage of worms into the colon. The use of hypertonic saline
enema is safe and effective in the
conservative treatment of gastrointestinal
ascariasis. Authors feel that it is the most grossly under utilized part of
conservative treatment and deserves to be known and used on wider scale.