Abstract |
CPT-11 is a prodrug activated by carboxylesterases to the active metabolite SN-38 which is a potent inhibitor of topoisomerase I. CPT-11 is of clinical interest in the treatment of colorectal cancer. We evaluated the activities of CPT-11 converting carboxylesterase ( CPT-CE) and topoisomerase I ( topo I) in 53 colorectal tumours, in eight liver metastases and in normal tissue adjacent to the tumours. Both CPT-CE and topo I activities were widely variable in the malignant and the normal tissue of patients with colorectal carcinomas. CPT-CE was only two to threefold lower in primary tumours compared to normal liver, suggesting that a local conversion to SN-38 might occur in tumour cells. CPT-CE was similar in liver and in normal colon tissues. Levels of topo I in tumour ranged from 580 to 84 900 U mg protein(-1) and was above 40 000 U mg protein(-1) in 11 of 53 patients. Similarly, a very high ratio (> 5) between tumour and normal tissues were observed in 12 of 53 patients. An inverse correlation was observed between the topo I activity and the clinical stage of disease. Clinical studies are in progress in our institution to explore a possible relationship between CPT-CE and topo I activities in tumour cells and the response to CPT-11-based chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer.
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Authors | S Guichard, C Terret, I Hennebelle, I Lochon, P Chevreau, E Frétigny, J Selves, E Chatelut, R Bugat, P Canal |
Journal | British journal of cancer
(Br J Cancer)
Vol. 80
Issue 3-4
Pg. 364-70
(May 1999)
ISSN: 0007-0920 [Print] England |
PMID | 10408839
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Chemical References |
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
- Irinotecan
- CPT-11 converting enzyme
- Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
- DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
- Camptothecin
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
(pharmacokinetics, pharmacology)
- Camptothecin
(analogs & derivatives, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology)
- Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
(metabolism)
- Colon
(drug effects, enzymology)
- Colonic Neoplasms
(enzymology, pathology)
- DNA Topoisomerases, Type I
(metabolism)
- Enzyme Activation
(drug effects)
- Enzyme Inhibitors
(pharmacokinetics, pharmacology)
- Female
- Humans
- Irinotecan
- Liver
(drug effects, enzymology)
- Liver Neoplasms
(enzymology, pathology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Rectal Neoplasms
(enzymology, pathology)
- Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
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