Exsanguination

01/01/2014 - "It was hypothesised that muscles inevitably engage towards apoptotic cell death due to the termination of oxygen and nutrient supply to the muscle following exsanguination. "
12/01/2013 - "Even so, the oxygen tension within the tissues does not fall precipitously at exsanguination. "
12/01/2001 - "The animals were then ventilated with 100% oxygen and then killed by exsanguination while ventilation was continued. "
04/01/1996 - "To assess whether monitoring of bladder epithelial oxygen tension (BEOT) would provide an indication of regional (renal) organ perfusion in an exsanguination/fluid repletion animal model. "
04/01/1996 - "A continuous Clark-type oxygen electrode lying in contact with the inside wall of the bladder measured changes in BEOT during these exsanguination and fluid repletion manoeuvres. "

05/01/2003 - "Administration of rFVIIa shows promise in the treatment of exsanguinating hemorrhage. "
08/01/2011 - " For patients transfused more than 30 units of PRBCs, differences in 24-hour and 30-day mortality suggest that rFVIIa converted early deaths from exsanguination to late deaths from multiorgan failure."
07/01/2008 - "Introduction of an MTP that included recombinant factor VIIa for patients with exsanguinating hemorrhage. "
10/01/2009 - "A current example of this problem is the study of recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa), which has attracted considerable interest as a systemic procoagulant agent for use in trauma patients with exsanguinating hemorrhage. "
05/01/2003 - "All patients with diffuse coagulopathy and impending exsanguination, given rFVIIa in an effort to control life-threatening hemorrhage. "

02/01/1994 - "Intratracheal antioxidants attenuate exsanguination-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs."
01/01/1994 - "These results indicate that chronic treatment with antioxidants ameliorates exsanguination-induced, tachykinin-mediated airway constriction."
02/01/1994 - "The role of oxygen radicals in exsanguination-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) was investigated using intratracheal instillation of antioxidants. "
08/01/1997 - "1. This study investigated the effects of increased antioxidants (administration of water-soluble fullerenol-1 and pre-exposure to chronic hypoxia) as well as an iron-chelating agent (deferoxamine) on exsanguination-induced noncholinergic airway constriction in guinea-pigs. "

12/01/2000 - "The authors hypothesized that an aortic arch flush with cold normal saline solution (NSS) at the start of exsanguination CA can preserve cerebral viability during 20-minute no-flow. "
03/01/2000 - "This model with exsanguination over 5 min to CA of 15-min no-flow, is to evaluate rapid SA induction by aortic flush of normal saline solution (NSS) at room temperature (24 degrees C) at 2-min no-flow. "
02/01/1976 - "The procedure includes exsanguination of anesthetized mice by severting the renal artery, inserting a tracheal catheter in situ, and repeatedly injecting and aspirating 0.9% sodium chloride solution. "
12/01/1999 - "Our hypothesis was that a hypothermic aortic arch flush of 500 mL of isotonic saline solution at 4 degrees C, compared with 24 degrees C (room temperature), administered at the start of prolonged exsanguination cardiac arrest (CA) would improve functional neurologic outcome in dogs. "
12/01/2000 - "We hypothesized that an aortic flush with high-volume cold normal saline solution at the start of exsanguination cardiac arrest could rapidly preserve cerebral viability during 30 min of complete global ischemia and achieve good outcome. "

01/01/1994 - "These results indicate that chronic treatment with antioxidants ameliorates exsanguination-induced, tachykinin-mediated airway constriction."
03/01/1995 - "These data suggest that exsanguination increases production of oxygen radicals, which inactivate NEP and enhance breakdown of substance P precursor; the increased tachykinin levels induce EIB. "

06/01/1987 - "Gastric mucosal PGE2 was 26% increased at 30 minutes after exsanguination and then showed a marked decrease. "
03/01/1989 - "Gastric mucosal PGE2 initially increased after exsanguination and then markedly decreased. "

09/01/2014 - "We previously demonstrated the hemostatic efficacy of an in situ self-expanding poly(urea)urethane foam in a severe, closed-cavity, hepatoportal exsanguination model in swine. "

09/01/2014 - "We previously demonstrated the hemostatic efficacy of an in situ self-expanding poly(urea)urethane foam in a severe, closed-cavity, hepatoportal exsanguination model in swine. "

05/01/2006 - "By multiple linear regression, the most significant variables that significantly improved islet yield were, firstly, the presence of <30 EU (endotoxin units) of endotoxin in Liberase batches, followed by a WIT under 10 min and the use of blood exsanguination before pancreas harvesting (P < 0.005). "
05/01/2006 - "Morphological screening of the pig pancreas before isolation, optimal blood exsanguination, WIT <10 min, and an endotoxin content <30 EU/mg in Liberase PI batches determine successful pig islet isolation for xenotransplantation in primates."
05/01/2006 - "The impact on islet yield of (1) pancreas procurement (blood exsanguination and warm ischaemia time (WIT)), (2) cold storage solutions (classic UW and modified UW (without hydroxyethyl starch and inverse K+/Na+ concentration)), (3) a dynamic or static method of pancreas digestion, and (4) the endotoxin content and enzymatic activity from five different batches of Liberase PI was studied. "

10/01/2010 - "The objective of these studies (Exp.1, n=76; Exp.2, n=140) was to characterize the relationship of pre-slaughter animal-handling events to exsanguination blood lactate concentration ([LAC]) in a commercial pork processing plant. "
04/01/2015 - "A total of 600 pigs were randomly chosen on arrival at a commercial slaughter plant and blood samples taken from the ear vein at unloading (UN), after lairage (LA), in the restrainer (RE; before stunning) and at exsanguination (EX) were analysed for lactate content using a Lactate Scout Analyzer (LSA). "
12/01/2014 - "Blood was collected after exsanguination and analysed for plasma lactate concentration and ultimate pH of the LT was measured. "
12/01/2010 - "Pigs loaded with EP had greater (P = 0.05) lactate concentrations in blood at exsanguination compared with pigs handled with CAP, with pigs loaded with PAD being intermediate. "
10/01/2010 - "Use of exsanguination blood lactate to assess the quality of pre-slaughter pig handling."

03/01/1993 - "Re-exsanguination improved tolerance of the tourniquet. "
08/01/2004 - "The aim of this study was to find out whether surgery performed with exsanguination using a pneumatic tourniquet has any disadvantages under these circumstances. "
12/15/1991 - "In the current study we evaluated effluent blood from extremities of human patients undergoing reconstructive surgical treatment which is routinely accompanied by upper extremity exsanguination and application of a tourniquet. "
12/01/2015 - "The authors want to increase awareness of this possible fatal complication during procedures performed on the lower limbs, when the HemaClear tourniquet is used for exsanguination of the affected limb. "
12/01/2015 - "Sterile elastic exsanguination tourniquets (HemaClear; OHK Medical Devices, Haifa, Israel) are relatively new on the market but are widely used because of the ease and speed of their application. "

12/01/2009 - "'Emergency perfusion and resuscitation' following traumatic exsanguination is entering clinical trials. "
05/01/2013 - "Removal of the clamp promptly led to rebleeding and exsanguination of five of six pigs during the second hour despite fluid resuscitation. "
04/01/2013 - "The patient was taken to the operation theatre, but before any intervention could take place resuscitation was needed and the patient died of exsanguination. "
08/06/2008 - "Although resuscitation measures were initiated immediately, the victim died at the scene due to exsanguination from the completely severed left external carotid artery in combination with the aspiration of blood. "
09/01/2006 - "Recordings were made during exsanguination of 10 and 20% of estimated blood volume at 10-min intervals, followed by shed-blood resuscitation after a further 10 min. The decay in tpo(2) was then recorded following total cessation of blood flow, allowing estimation of local oxygen consumption. "

04/21/1950 - "[Post abortum anuria cured with exsanguination-transfusion and peritoneal dialysis]."
03/06/1951 - "[Study of respiratory metabolism during hemoglobinuric bilious fever with grave anuria cured by exsanguination and peritoneal dialysis]."

01/01/2008 - "Emergency department thoracotomy: still useful after abdominal exsanguination?"
08/01/2003 - "One man died during thoracotomy caused by exsanguinating hemorrhage. "
07/01/1992 - "The first patient was surgically treated through a right thoracotomy, which failed on account of exsanguination. "
06/01/1988 - "Despite rapid transport, expeditious evaluation, and emergency thoracotomy, some patients die from exsanguination prior to definitive repair. "
01/01/2008 - "Although literature regarding emergency department thoracotomy (EDT) outcome after abdominal exsanguination is limited, numerous reports have documented poor EDT survival in patients with anatomic injuries other than cardiac wounds. "

01/01/2009 - "Pelvic packing is as effective as pelvic angiography for stabilising haemodynamically unstable casualties with pelvic fractures, decreases need for pelvic embolisation and post-procedure blood transfusions, and may reduce early mortality due to exsanguination from pelvic haemorrhage."
01/01/2013 - "Fetal exsanguination and a need for blood transfusion as well as a possible adverse neonatal course were therefore avoided. "
02/01/2007 - "Therefore it is crucial to develop a clear strategy for correcting coagulopathy, preventing exsanguination, and minimizing the need for blood transfusion."
03/01/1997 - "We studied blood flow rates along the sciatic nerve and in the superior cervical and L-5 dorsal root ganglia of rats at rest and during reductions and increases in mean arterial pressure induced by partial exsanguination or blood transfusion. "
07/01/1995 - "The radiolabelled Po66 remaining in the circulation on day 5 after injection was removed by means of exsanguination and blood transfusion. "