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Central Nervous System Viral Diseases

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Viral infections of the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or perimeningeal spaces.

Also Known As:

Central Nervous System Viral Infections; Infections, CNS, Viral; Infections, Viral CNS; Viral Infections, Central Nervous System; CNS Infection, Viral; CNS Infections, Viral; Infection, Viral CNS; Viral CNS Infection; Viral CNS Infections; Viral Diseases, Central Nervous System

Networked: 16 relevant articles (0 outcomes, 0 trials/studies)

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1.	Limbic Encephalitis (Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis)
2.	Bell Palsy (Bell's Palsy)
3.	Neurodegenerative Diseases (Neurodegenerative Disease)
4.	Bacterial Meningitis
5.	Rubella (German Measles)

Experts

1.	Tyler, Kenneth L: 2 articles (08/2009 - 04/2005)
2.	Rottenstreich, Amihai: 1 article (06/2014)
3.	Oz, Zipi Kra: 1 article (06/2014)
4.	Oren, Ilana: 1 article (06/2014)
5.	Fatima, Amreen: 1 article (03/2014)
6.	Jain, Sanjay Kumar: 1 article (03/2014)
7.	Agarwa, Parul: 1 article (03/2014)
8.	Sharma, Bhawna: 1 article (03/2014)
9.	Waris, Matti: 1 article (01/2014)
10.	Salo, Jemiina: 1 article (01/2014)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Central Nervous System Viral Diseases:

1.	Immunoglobulin G (IgG)IBA 02/01/1988 - "Intrathecal antiviral IgG synthesis was demonstrated in 15 patients with viral CNS infections or inflammatory diseases. " 01/01/2007 - "The AI for measles, rubella, varicella-zoster, and herpes simplex virus IgG was determined from pairs of serum and CSF samples of patients with viral CNS infections, multiple sclerosis and of control patients. "
2.	tebufenozide (Mimic)IBA 04/01/1995 - "The clinical presentation may mimic that of bacterial or other viral CNS infections, a circumstance making laboratory diagnosis of paramount importance for reducing unnecessary hospitalization and therapy. " 11/01/2009 - "To examine the effects of CNS inflammation, we infused polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid, intracerebroventricularly to mimic a viral CNS infection in 14 day-old rats. "
3.	Pattern Recognition ReceptorsIBA 01/01/2012 - "Viral CNS infections: role of glial pattern recognition receptors in neuroinflammation."
4.	NeopterinIBA 01/01/2014 - "CXCL13 outperformed neopterin and appears to be an excellent biomarker in differentiating LNB from viral CNS infections and from other neuroinflammatory conditions."
5.	CytokinesIBA 04/01/2008 - "Postmortem immunohistochemical staining of brain sections showed that in both AGS and viral CNS infection, astrocytes were responsible for the production of cytokines and not the infiltrating leukocytes. "
6.	ZincIBA 06/01/1996 - "To understand further the role role of trace elements in pathogenesis of febrile convulsions, serum zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg) and CSF An, Cu, Mg and protein levels were measured by spectrometry in patients with febrile convulsion (n = 19), bacterial meningitis (n = 9), viral CNS infection (n = 16) and in the control group (n = 10) which consisted of children with signs of meningeal irritation due to upper respiratory tract infection but normal CSF findings. "
7.	Trace Elements (Biometals)IBA 06/01/1996 - "To understand further the role role of trace elements in pathogenesis of febrile convulsions, serum zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), magnesium (Mg) and CSF An, Cu, Mg and protein levels were measured by spectrometry in patients with febrile convulsion (n = 19), bacterial meningitis (n = 9), viral CNS infection (n = 16) and in the control group (n = 10) which consisted of children with signs of meningeal irritation due to upper respiratory tract infection but normal CSF findings. "
8.	Poly I-CIBA 11/01/2009 - "To examine the effects of CNS inflammation, we infused polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid, intracerebroventricularly to mimic a viral CNS infection in 14 day-old rats. "
9.	Muramidase (Lysozyme)IBA 09/01/1982 - "Patients with viral CNS infections had significantly raised beta 2 mu and lysozyme levels but normal lactoferrin levels, indicating a local activation of lymphocytes and monocytes but not of granulocytes. "
10.	Minocycline (Cyclops)FDA LinkGeneric 04/01/2005 - "These findings, similar to those reported for neurodegenerative diseases, indicate that minocycline does not prevent development of fatal reovirus encephalitis but delays disease onset and progression, suggesting that minocycline treatment may provide a useful adjunctive therapy in viral CNS infections."

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Transplants (Transplant) 08/01/2009 - "This process is exemplified by transplant-associated cases of viral CNS infection caused by WNV, rabies virus, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis-like viruses and by the syndrome of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6)-associated posttransplantation acute limbic encephalitis. "
2.	Traditional Medicine (Folk Remedies) 03/01/2014 - "pluricaulis is an important indigenous medicine, which has a long medicinal application for liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic and viral diseases, central nervous system (CNS) disease in Ayurvedic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and other indigenous medical systems. "
3.	Chinese Traditional Medicine (Traditional Chinese Medicine) 03/01/2014 - "pluricaulis is an important indigenous medicine, which has a long medicinal application for liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic and viral diseases, central nervous system (CNS) disease in Ayurvedic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and other indigenous medical systems. "
4.	Ayurvedic Medicine (Siddha Medicine) 03/01/2014 - "pluricaulis is an important indigenous medicine, which has a long medicinal application for liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic and viral diseases, central nervous system (CNS) disease in Ayurvedic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and other indigenous medical systems. "