1-Butanol (n Butanol)

01/01/2015 - "In parallel, n-butanol fraction exhibited the highest inhibition of inflammation. "
01/01/2014 - "n-Butanol soluble fraction of the water extract of Chinese toon fruit ameliorated focal brain ischemic insult in rats via inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation."
01/01/1987 - "Conjunctival inflammation was induced in rabbits by topical instillation of n-butanol. "
01/01/2014 - "The present study was the first evidence of effectiveness of n-butanol soluble fraction of the water extract of Chinese toon fruit in the rat stroke models, as it reduced infarct volume, inhibited the oxidative stress and inflammation."
11/01/2009 - "In the present study, the efficacy of the n-butanol extract of the seeds of the plant (MONB) is examined against ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in guinea pigs. "

07/01/2006 - "In the present study, the immunomodulatory activity and the mechanism of action of the n-butanol fraction (100 mg/kg body weight, per os, once daily for 22 consecutive days) of the root bark of Oroxylum indicum, vent. "
01/01/2010 - "It was found that aqueous extract (ED50 = 22.4 mg/kg body weight) and related n-butanol fraction (ED50 = 12.6 mg/kg body weight) have antiseizure effects comparing to control groups. "
12/01/2005 - "In addition, ethanolic extracts and n-butanol fraction protected EMCV infected mice to the extent of 40 and 60% respectively against SFV at a daily dose of 125 mg/kg body weight."
02/01/2005 - "Based on the significant decreases in maternal body weight gain and fetal weight, it is concluded that the no observed adverse effect levels (NOAELs) of 1-butanol for both dams and fetuses are 1.0% (1454 mg/kg/day) in rats."
02/12/2007 - "In this present study, mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) have been treated with the methanol (MeOH) extract (0.56, 1.12, 1.68 and 2.24 g/kg body weight) and the n-butanol (BuOH) fraction (0.13, 0.27, 0.40 and 0.53 g/kg body weight) of the rhizomes of Impatiens pritzellii orally for 3 weeks. "

01/01/1993 - "Studies were done to determine if warm n-butyl alcohol vapor might be effective for the destruction of respiratory tract foam bubbles and for alleviation of the arterial hypoxemia accompanying severe acute pulmonary edema. "
01/01/2015 - "Further study indicated that pretreatment of PC12 cells with ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions, prior to hypoxia exposure, significantly increased the survival of cells and the activities of SOD, CAT, GSH-Px and T-AOC, as well as reduced the level of LDH and MDA. "
01/01/2015 - "Moreover, ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions showed protective effect in PC12 cell under hypoxia condition, while crude extract and water fraction had no protective effect. "
01/01/2015 - "The gathered data demonstrated that ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions were able to protect PC12 cells against hypoxia induced injury through direct free radical scavenging and modulation of endogenous antioxidant enzymes. "

03/23/2011 - "This study evaluated the anti-inflammatory efficacy of the crude extract (CE), the fractions derived from hexane (HEX), ethyl acetate (AcOEt), n-butanol (BuOH), and aqueous (Aq) and isolated compounds (oleanolic acid or kaempferitrin) obtained from the aerial parts of Lotus corniculatus var. São Gabriel in mice with bradykinin-induced pleurisy. "
01/01/2014 - "For this reason, the anti-inflammatory activity of n-butanol extract of I. stolonifera (BE-IS) was evaluated in vivo by using acute models (croton oil-induced mouse ear edema, carrageenan-induced rat paw edema, and carrageenan-induced rat pleurisy) and chronic models (cotton pellet-induced rat granuloma, and complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced rat arthritis). "
06/01/1980 - "The rat carrageenan pleurisy was reduced by oral pretreatment with methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide. "

01/01/1993 - "Studies were done to determine if warm n-butyl alcohol vapor might be effective for the destruction of respiratory tract foam bubbles and for alleviation of the arterial hypoxemia accompanying severe acute pulmonary edema. "