Rewarming

08/01/2008 - "Specific issues addressed include (1) the clinical and logistical reasons why thermal resuscitation should be attempted at all in such a difficult environment, (2) the thermodynamic reasons why warm intravenous fluids, although helpful in not worsening hypothermia, cannot safely transmit enough energy to treat established hypothermia, (3) which among the various methods of rewarming are most likely to result in successful therapy, and (4) the energetic considerations that dictate that any practical portable solution to the treatment of hypothermia must use hydrocarbon combustion as the source of heat."
02/01/2015 - "Hypothermia showed a significant neuroprotective effect, which can be improved with further studies optimizing the duration of hypothermia and the rewarming period. "
03/01/2007 - "Among these clinical trials, early application of hypothermia, maintenance of cerebral blood flow during hypothermia therapy and prevention of quick rewarming are pointed out to result in good outcome from clinical experiences. "
11/01/2003 - "Studies regarding the use of various active rewarming methods in severe hypothermia casualties revealed low rewarming efficacy for the low heat capacity methods, such as warm air inhalation, and a high rewarming efficacy for the high heat capacity methods, such as forced air methods."
01/01/2014 - "High-quality evidence on other warming methods is also lacking; therefore it is unclear whether other rewarming methods are effective in reversing postoperative hypothermia."

07/01/2000 - "ED thoracotomy with internal cardiac massage and mediastinal irrigation rewarming is effective in the management of hypothermic cardiac arrest."
01/01/1986 - "The sole procedural death occurred in Group III. Our results show that partial cardiac bypass, peritoneal dialysis, and the fluid-circulated blanket are equally effective in rewarming severely hypothemic dogs with cardiac arrest, provided that the cardiac arrest is relieved by partial cardiac bypass or standard mechanical CPR and that physiologic levels of intravascular volume, oxygenation, and pH are maintained."
12/01/2008 - "In our study, we evaluated the efficacy of portable percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass (PPCPB) for rewarming and providing cardiovascular support in the hemodynamically unstable ADH patients without cardiopulmonary arrest. "
12/01/2008 - "The efficacy of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) rewarming has been proved in ADH patients with cardiopulmonary arrest; however, its efficacy in the ADH patients without cardiopulmonary arrest remains controversial. "
06/01/2013 - "In this observational study twenty patients after cardiac arrest and successful resuscitation were cooled with various cooling methods to 33 ± 1°C for 24h, followed by rewarming. "

02/01/2012 - "Xe maintained higher MABP during HT (5.1 mmHg, 95% CI 2.34, 7.89), rewarming (10.1 mmHg, 95% CI 6.26, 13.95) and after cessation (4.1 mmHg, 95% CI 0.37, 7.84) independent of HT, inotropic support and acidosis. "
06/01/2011 - "In the absence of F1,6BP metabolic acidosis developed after rewarming. "
04/01/2004 - "It was found that during the rewarming period and following bypass, the resulting acidosis caused by the procedure was less in the alpha-stat group. "
05/01/2002 - "Rewarming to 32 degrees C had no significant effect on the presenting acidosis (p=0.1740), although above 32 degrees C pH increased with temperature (p<0.0001). "
12/01/1999 - "All patients developed a mild metabolic acidosis with a decrease in median serum bicarbonate concentration from 24.97 mEq/L after induction to 22.29 mEq/L at cooling and 22.23 mEq/L at rewarming (p < .05). "

03/01/2013 - "Thrombolytic treatment within the first 24 hours after rewarming seems to be beneficial in some cases of severe frostbite. "
06/01/2002 - "Effects of haemodilution and rewarming with regard to digital amputation in frostbite injury: an experimental study in the rabbit."
03/01/1998 - "We have used an intravital microscopic muscle preparation to study microcirculatory changes carefully in frostbite injury during rewarming. "
11/01/1988 - "In the clinical situation where the patient with frostbite is seen after slow rewarming, we believe that clinical trials of the use of a fibrinolytic agent are warranted."
07/01/1978 - "Studies have been conducted on 72 rats to determine the most suitable temperature at which rapid rewarming should be done as an immediate treatment for frostbite. "

02/08/2011 - "Sensitivity and specificity of EEG background for moderate to severe MRI brain injury was assessed at 6-hour intervals during TH and rewarming. "
02/01/2010 - "Whether a pressure-passive CBF state during rewarming is associated with risk for ischemic brain injury requires further investigation."
02/01/2010 - "Patient rewarming after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been linked to brain injury after cardiac surgery. "
03/01/2009 - "Posthypothermic rewarming considerations following traumatic brain injury."
12/01/2003 - "After traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain temperature was maintained at normothermia (37 degrees C) or reduced to 33 degrees C for 4 h starting 30 min after the insult followed by a 1.5-h slow rewarming period. "