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Substance Withdrawal Syndrome (Withdrawal Symptoms)

Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.
Also Known As:
Withdrawal Symptoms; Drug Withdrawal Symptom; Substance Withdrawal Syndromes; Symptom, Drug Withdrawal; Symptom, Withdrawal; Symptoms, Drug Withdrawal; Symptoms, Withdrawal; Syndrome, Substance Withdrawal; Syndromes, Substance Withdrawal; Withdrawal Symptom; Withdrawal Symptom, Drug; Withdrawal Symptoms, Drug; Withdrawal Syndrome, Substance; Withdrawal Syndromes, Substance; Drug Withdrawal Symptoms
Networked: 4124 relevant articles (322 outcomes, 595 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1. Pain (Aches)
2. Alcoholism (Alcohol Abuse)
3. Opioid-Related Disorders (Opiate Addiction)
4. Substance-Related Disorders (Drug Abuse)
5. Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (Insomnia)

Experts

1. Leventhal, Adam M: 20 articles (10/2021 - 12/2007)
2. Zvolensky, Michael J: 19 articles (09/2020 - 01/2004)
3. West, Robert: 17 articles (10/2015 - 07/2004)
4. Kosten, Thomas R: 16 articles (01/2021 - 01/2002)
5. Comer, Sandra D: 15 articles (10/2020 - 03/2008)
6. Tidey, Jennifer W: 14 articles (12/2019 - 08/2002)
7. Benowitz, Neal L: 13 articles (06/2022 - 01/2007)
8. O'Brien, Charles P: 13 articles (01/2021 - 01/2002)
9. Sofuoglu, Mehmet: 13 articles (10/2018 - 04/2003)
10. Ussher, Michael: 13 articles (10/2015 - 07/2004)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Substance Withdrawal Syndrome:
1. Opioid Analgesics (Opioids)IBA
2. NicotineFDA Link
3. Buprenorphine (Subutex)FDA LinkGeneric
4. Methadone (Dolophine)FDA LinkGeneric
5. BenzodiazepinesIBA
6. Clonidine (ST 155)FDA LinkGeneric
7. Opiate AlkaloidsIBA
8. Morphine (MS Contin)FDA LinkGeneric
9. SmokeIBA
10. lofexidineIBA

Therapies and Procedures

1. Therapeutics
2. Tobacco Use Cessation Devices
3. Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy)
4. Nicotine Replacement Therapy
5. Analgesia