Solvents

Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Networked: 1457 relevant articles (11 outcomes, 161 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Bio-Agent Context: Research Results

Experts

1.	Kauppinen, Timo: 8 articles (09/2014 - 01/2002)
2.	Vineis, Paolo: 6 articles (09/2014 - 12/2003)
3.	Miligi, Lucia: 6 articles (01/2014 - 12/2003)
4.	Stewart, Patricia A: 6 articles (02/2013 - 01/2003)
5.	Vermeulen, Roel: 5 articles (06/2015 - 12/2012)
6.	Pukkala, Eero: 5 articles (09/2014 - 03/2005)
7.	Kyyrönen, Pentti: 5 articles (09/2014 - 03/2005)
8.	Crosignani, Paolo: 5 articles (04/2014 - 09/2006)
9.	Siemiatycki, Jack: 5 articles (04/2014 - 06/2005)
10.	Benvenuti, Alessandra: 5 articles (01/2014 - 12/2003)

Related Diseases

1.	Neoplasms (Cancer) 01/01/2006 - "Previous studies suggested increased cancer incidence and mortality in workers exposed to solvents and other chemicals in computer manufacturing jobs. " 03/01/2005 - "This study provides no evidence that exposure to chlorinated organic solvents at the electronics factory was associated with elevated human cancers. " 03/01/2005 - "A retrospective cohort morbidity study based on standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) was conducted to investigate the possible association between exposure to chlorinated organic solvents and various types of cancers in an electronics factory. " 10/01/2003 - "It is concluded that this study provided no evidence that exposure to chlorinated organic solvents was associated with human cancer risk." 10/01/2003 - "A retrospective cohort mortality study based on standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) was conducted to investigate the possible association between exposure to chlorinated organic solvents and various types of cancer deaths. "
2.	Pain (Aches) 03/01/2014 - "By establishing a defined dose tolerability range for the most commonly used intravenous solvents, undue pain and distress in animals can be avoided while maximizing the generation of critical pharmacokinetic data for project teams." 12/01/2008 - "The parenteral administration of insoluble drugs leads to the use of biologically active solvents inducing effects associated with ethical cause of concern including pain and pharmacological interactions. " 01/01/1994 - "Both solvents and their mixture decreased sensitivity to the pain and changes were concentration-dependent. " 08/01/1987 - "As there are still contradictions in the literature on the efficacy of different solvents to reduce venous pain after the injection of methohexital we restudied this problem. " 01/01/1983 - "Conventional preparations of diazepam for i.v. use contain solvents which cause pain on injection and thrombophlebitis in a high percentage of cases. "
3.	Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) 04/01/2012 - "According to the results of this study, since there is probability of spontaneous abortion resulting from occupational exposure to various chemicals including organic solvents, recommendation to review the status of occupational exposure of workers can be helpful in improving fertility consultations and reproductive health." 04/01/2012 - "Also, in our study, synergistic effect between shift working and occupational exposure to organic solvents mixture on spontaneous abortion was seen. " 04/01/2012 - "This study showed that even after adjustment for confounding factors, there was a significant correlation between spontaneous abortion and occupational exposure to organic solvents mixture and this correlation increased with increasing levels of exposure to organic solvents. " 04/01/2012 - "In this study, the frequency of spontaneous abortion in employees with and without exposure to organic solvents mixture was 10.7 and 2.9% respectively. " 04/01/2012 - "During the study, married women who were working in the factory laboratory units and had exposure to mixed organic solvents were compared with married women who were working in the packing units of the factory without occupational exposure to organic solvents in terms of spontaneous abortion frequency and duration of pregnancy using statistical methods. "
4.	Dehydration (Water Stress) 11/01/1999 - "This study deals with physical characterization of PICOW recrystallized from various solvents and the respective dehydration products using X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and thermal analytical techniques (differential scanning calorimetry, DSC; thermogravimetric analysis, TGA; simultaneous TGA/DSC; hot stage microscopy, HSM). " 09/01/2015 - "Thus, dehydration by air-drying or by solvents with less hydrogen bonding capacity causes bone to become brittle, but interestingly, it also increases stiffness and strength across the hierarchical levels of organization. " 06/04/2013 - "Absorption onto a surface followed by dehydration stimulated it to fold into a helical structure, as it did when the aqueous solution was replaced by nonaqueous solvents. " 03/01/2012 - "Also by extending the dehydration time to fully replace the organic solvents, we achieved satisfactory results for SEM of adipose samples." 02/14/2012 - "When heated to 60 °C, 1a releases coordinated and partial lattice H(2)O molecules to give a complex of [EuL(NO(3))(3)]·4H(2)O (1a'), accompanied by a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation from 1a to 1a', with the space group changing from P2(1) to P3(1)2. The dehydrated 1 can selectively adsorb water over organic solvents and exhibits reversible water adsorption upon dehydration and hydration."
5.	Dengue (Dengue Fever) 12/01/2014 - "(Anacardiaceae) from various solvents against malarial, dengue and filarial vector mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)." 10/01/2012 - "Field comparison of thermal and non-thermal ultra-low-volume applications using water and diesel as solvents for managing dengue vector, Aedes aegypti." 10/01/2013 - "mexicana leaf, stem, and roots prepared in five different solvents (petroleum ether, hexane, benzene, acetone, and ethanol) were screened for their larvicidal activity against dengue vector establishing the efficacy of petroleum ether and hexane extracts. " 08/01/2011 - "In a laboratory study, using different polarity solvents (petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol) were tested against important larvae of malaria, filariasis and dengue vectors in India. " 02/01/2012 - "The leaf extract of Acalypha alnifolia with different solvents - hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol - were tested for larvicidal activity against three important mosquitoes such as malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi, dengue vector, Aedes aegypti and Bancroftian filariasis vector, Culex quinquefasciatus. "

Related Drugs and Biologics

1.	Antigens
2.	Benzene (Benzole)
3.	Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol)
4.	Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)
5.	Detergents (Detergent)
6.	Acetone
7.	Propofol (Diprivan)
8.	naphtha (benzin)
9.	Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
10.	Isomolar

Related Therapies and Procedures

1.	Chemoprevention
2.	Fluid Therapy (Oral Rehydration Therapy)
3.	Stents
4.	Radiotherapy
5.	Inlays (Inlay)