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Schistosomiasis mansoni

Schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni. It is endemic in Africa, the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean and affects mainly the bowel, spleen, and liver.
Also Known As:
Intestinal Schistosomiases; Intestinal Schistosomiasis; Schistosomiases, Intestinal; Schistosomiasis, Intestinal
Networked: 671 relevant articles (26 outcomes, 84 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1. Infection
2. Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis)
3. Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis)
4. Schistosomiasis japonica
5. Helminthiasis (Helminthiases)

Experts

1. Kabatereine, Narcis B: 12 articles (10/2013 - 02/2006)
2. Stothard, J Russell: 11 articles (01/2014 - 02/2006)
3. Betson, Martha: 8 articles (01/2014 - 06/2010)
4. Brandt, Carlos Teixeira: 8 articles (01/2012 - 01/2005)
5. Lambertucci, José Roberto: 6 articles (11/2015 - 09/2007)
6. Stothard, J R: 6 articles (03/2013 - 01/2010)
7. Fenwick, Alan: 5 articles (10/2015 - 08/2005)
8. Kabatereine, N B: 5 articles (03/2013 - 03/2010)
9. Rollinson, David: 4 articles (10/2015 - 02/2006)
10. Corrêa-Oliveira, Rodrigo: 4 articles (01/2013 - 09/2006)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Schistosomiasis mansoni:
1. Praziquantel (Biltricide)FDA Link
2. OxamniquineFDA Link
3. AntigensIBA
4. CytokinesIBA
5. artesunateIBA
02/28/2004 - "Artesunate kills schistosomula and reduces the fecundity of females effectively, the infected mice do not develop schistosomiasis mansoni when treated with artesunate. "
02/28/2004 - "To study the prophylactic effect of artesunate against the infection of Schistosoma mansoni in mice and its optimal scheme for preventing schistosomiasis mansoni. "
09/01/2005 - "The effect of artesunate (ART) on the pathology and mortality rate of in Schistosoma mansoni infected mice was comparatively studied with the current drugs of choice for the treatment of schistosomiasis mansoni: praziquantel (PZQ) and oxamniquine (OX). "
11/01/2013 - "According to the experimental studies, the deepest impression on the antischistosomal properties of mefloquine can be summarized as following points: (1) single dose of mefloquine possesses potential effect against three major species of schistosomes (Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haematobium, and Schistosoma japonicum) infecting humans; (2) the drug displays similar effects against developing stages of juvenile and adult schistosomes, which are superior to that of artemisinins and praziquantel; (3) in vitro mefloquine exerts direct killing effect on juvenile and adult schistosomes, while in vivo, the efficacy of the drug is independent to host immune response, (4) mefloquine causes extensive and severe morphological, histopathological, and ultrastructural damage to adult and juvenile schistosomes, particularly, the worm tegument, musculature, gut, and vitelline glands of female worms are the key sites attacked by the drug; (5) combined treatment with mefloquine and praziquantel, or artemisinins shows synergistic effect against schistosome in experimental therapy,while in initially clinical trial, mefloquine in combination with artesunate also exhibits higher cure rates against schistosomiasis hematobia and schistosomiasis mansoni, and (6) several mefloquine-related arylmethanols exhibit potential effect against schistosomes in vivo, which is a useful clue helpful for development of new antischistosomal compound. "
6. Immunoglobulins (Immunoglobulin)IBA
7. Carbon MonoxideIBA
8. myrrh oilIBA
9. ArtemisininsIBA
10. Mefloquine (Lariam)FDA LinkGeneric

Therapies and Procedures

1. Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy)
2. Investigational Therapies (Experimental Therapy)
09/01/1974 - "[Experimental therapy of schistosomiasis mansoni. "
11/01/2013 - "According to the experimental studies, the deepest impression on the antischistosomal properties of mefloquine can be summarized as following points: (1) single dose of mefloquine possesses potential effect against three major species of schistosomes (Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosoma haematobium, and Schistosoma japonicum) infecting humans; (2) the drug displays similar effects against developing stages of juvenile and adult schistosomes, which are superior to that of artemisinins and praziquantel; (3) in vitro mefloquine exerts direct killing effect on juvenile and adult schistosomes, while in vivo, the efficacy of the drug is independent to host immune response, (4) mefloquine causes extensive and severe morphological, histopathological, and ultrastructural damage to adult and juvenile schistosomes, particularly, the worm tegument, musculature, gut, and vitelline glands of female worms are the key sites attacked by the drug; (5) combined treatment with mefloquine and praziquantel, or artemisinins shows synergistic effect against schistosome in experimental therapy,while in initially clinical trial, mefloquine in combination with artesunate also exhibits higher cure rates against schistosomiasis hematobia and schistosomiasis mansoni, and (6) several mefloquine-related arylmethanols exhibit potential effect against schistosomes in vivo, which is a useful clue helpful for development of new antischistosomal compound. "
3. Splenectomy
4. Aftercare (After-Treatment)
5. Ligation