Congenital Hip Dislocation

Congenital dislocation of the hip generally includes subluxation of the femoral head, acetabular dysplasia, and complete dislocation of the femoral head from the true acetabulum. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and is more common in females than in males.

Also Known As:

Hip Dislocation, Congenital; Congenital Dysplasia Of The Hip; Congenital Hip Displacement; Congenital Hip Dysplasia; Dislocation Of Hip, Congenital; Dislocation, Congenital Hip; Displacement, Congenital Hip; Dysplasia, Congenital Hip; Hip Displacement, Congenital; Hip Dysplasia, Congenital, Nonsyndromic; Hip, Dislocation Of, Congenital; Congenital Hip Dislocations; Congenital Hip Displacements; Congenital Hip Dysplasias; Dislocations, Congenital Hip; Displacements, Congenital Hip; Dysplasias, Congenital Hip; Hip Dislocations, Congenital; Hip Displacements, Congenital; Hip Dysplasias, Congenital; Hip Dysplasia, Congenital

Networked: 357 relevant articles (1 outcomes, 17 trials/studies)

Relationship Network

Disease Context: Research Results

Related Diseases

1.	Osteoarthritis
2.	Bladder Exstrophy (Exstrophy, Bladder)
3.	Wounds and Injuries (Trauma)
4.	Pain (Aches)
5.	Hip Dislocation

Experts

1.	Chiari, C: 2 articles (01/2016 - 11/2015)
2.	Kolb, A: 2 articles (01/2016 - 11/2015)
3.	Windhager, R: 2 articles (01/2016 - 11/2015)
4.	Bui, Catherine: 2 articles (08/2014 - 09/2011)
5.	Loughlin, John: 2 articles (08/2014 - 09/2011)
6.	Reynard, Louise N: 2 articles (08/2014 - 09/2011)
7.	Dai, Jin: 2 articles (01/2011 - 01/2008)
8.	Jiang, Qing: 2 articles (01/2011 - 01/2008)
9.	Shi, Dongquan: 2 articles (01/2011 - 01/2008)
10.	Gross, Richard H: 2 articles (09/2007 - 12/2006)

Drugs and Biologics

Drugs and Important Biological Agents (IBA) related to Congenital Hip Dislocation:

1.	Analgesics (Analgesic Drugs)IBA 12/01/2021 - "Postoperative analgesic effectiveness of ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block in congenital hip dislocation surgery : A randomized controlled study." 12/01/2021 - "Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block reduces pain scores and analgesic requirements following congenital hip dysplasia surgery. "
2.	N- (2,6- dimethylphenyl)- 4- (((diethylamino)acetyl)amino)benzamideIBA 01/01/2001 - "100 hip joints were evaluated in 76 children treated because of congenital hip dislocation with the Dega or Chiari method in the years 1988-1993, according indication proposed during the XXVI Conference of the Polish Orthopedic Society. " 01/01/1981 - "[Evaluation of selected hip joint parameters after a reduction-reconstruction operation of congenital hip dislocation by the Dega's method]." 01/01/1979 - "[Hip joint in congenital hip dislocation after surgical reduction-reconstruction by the Dega's method]." 01/01/1974 - "[Results of treatment of congenital hip dislocation using the Colonna-Dega method]." 01/01/1974 - "[Remote results of surgical treatment of congenital hip dislocation using the Dega method]."
3.	Capsules (Microcapsules)IBA 10/28/2022 - "The worst type of hip developmental dysplasia, known as congenital hip dislocation (CHD), is characterized by acetabular cavity, proximal femoral segment, and ligamentus capsule apparatus dysmorphisms that result in partial or total loss of the hip joint's relationship. " 01/01/1989 - "In addition to the bony abnormalities of congenital hip dislocation, the complex pathologic anatomy of the hypertrophied capsule and associated soft tissues must be recognized and corrected. " 08/01/1975 - "Congenital hip displacement in the newborn presents in two forms: (1) Those babies in whom the capsule of the hip-joint is mechanically stretched. "
4.	5' Untranslated Regions (5' UTR)IBA 08/01/2014 - "The rs144383 C to T SNP located in the 5'UTR of this gene is functional and has a pleiotropic effect on the musculoskeletal system, being a risk factor for knee-osteoarthritis (OA), congenital hip dysplasia, lumbar disc degeneration and Achilles tendon pathology. " 09/01/2011 - "GDF5 is involved in synovial joint development, maintenance and repair, and the rs143383 C/T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the 5'UTR of GDF5 is associated, at the genome-wide significance level, with osteoarthritis susceptibility, and with other musculoskeletal phenotypes including height, congenital hip dysplasia and Achilles tendinopathy. "
5.	Collagen Type I (Type I Collagen)IBA 01/01/1994 - "The presence of bilateral congenital hip dislocation, generalized joint hypermobility and a soft hyperelastic skin with abnormal scarring suggested a specific collagen type I defect. "
6.	Sufentanil (Sufenta)FDA LinkGeneric 01/01/2023 - "The children who received sufentanil-based PCA following major surgery to repair congenital hip dislocation and hypospadias were divided into 3 groups: sufentanil 4 µg/kg + tramadol 10 mg/kg (ST; n = 301), sufentanil 4 µg/kg (S4; n = 211), and sufentanil 5 µg/kg (S5; n = 451). "
7.	Pipecuronium (Pipecuronium Bromide)FDA Link 01/01/1986 - "[Use of the myorelaxant Arduan during general anesthesia in children with congenital hip dislocation]."
8.	Propofol (Diprivan)FDA LinkGeneric 02/01/2003 - "Female patient, 3 years of age, with congenital hip dislocation and susceptible to malignant hyperthermia, according to anesthetic history, who was submitted to corrective orthopedic surgery under general anesthesia with propofol and fentanyl, combined with lumbar epidural anesthesia. "
9.	Tramadol (K315)FDA LinkGeneric 01/01/2023 - "The children who received sufentanil-based PCA following major surgery to repair congenital hip dislocation and hypospadias were divided into 3 groups: sufentanil 4 µg/kg + tramadol 10 mg/kg (ST; n = 301), sufentanil 4 µg/kg (S4; n = 211), and sufentanil 5 µg/kg (S5; n = 451). "
10.	TitaniumIBA 10/01/2006 - "Although custom-designed femoral prostheses seem more likely to be successful than off-the-shelf components for treatment of patients with osteoarthritis secondary to congenital hip dysplasia, published short-term results of custom stems with a smooth surface or titanium proximal mesh pads are no better than results for off-the-shelf components. "

Therapies and Procedures

1.	Osteotomy 02/01/1997 - "With proper selection of patients and accurate performance of the procedure, both triple innominate osteotomy and rotational osteotomy may be used effectively for the treatment of congenital hip dysplasia. " 11/01/2009 - "The study was conducted in 174 patients with uni- or bilateral congenital hip dysplasia having undergone unilateral (153 patients) or bilateral (21 patients) periacetabular osteotomy when respectively one or both dysplastic hips remained symptomatic. " 11/01/2009 - "The objective of this study was to investigate a possible relation between congenital hip dysplasia and acetabular retroversion and to explore the eventual influence of the latter in the surgical decision for periacetabular osteotomy. " 03/01/1991 - "In this study, 21 patients who had undergone double innominate osteotomy for congenital hip dysplasia (CDH) were studied to determine if significant improvements in clinical and radiographic indexes were present at follow-up. " 03/01/2023 - "We report a 24-year-old case of an 18 cm lower limb length discrepancy, who had tibial lengthening and Chiari pelvic osteotomy for treatment of congenital hip dislocation 12 years ago. "
2.	Hip Replacement Arthroplasty (Total Hip Replacement) 07/01/2016 - "[Purpose] To study preoperative and postoperative hip circumference data of various types of congenital dysplasia of the hip treated with total hip replacement, including the femoral offset, femoral neck length, height, and hip abductor arm parameters. " 12/01/2007 - "A clinical and radiological study was conducted on 97 total hip replacements performed for congenital hip dislocation in 79 patients between 1989 and 1998 using a three-dimensional custom-made cementless stem. " 01/01/2006 - "The study included sixty-eight total hip replacements performed between 1989 and 1994 in fifty-six consecutive patients with high congenital hip dislocation at our hospital. " 08/01/1996 - "Few studies have examined the relationship between the severity of congenital dysplasia of the hip (CDH) and the clinical outcome of total hip arthroplasty. " 01/01/2021 - "Congenital dysplasia of the hip, presence of intramedullary bony pedestals, and related pathologies present unique challenges to the orthopaedic surgeon when considering total hip arthroplasty (THA). "
3.	Arthroplasty 01/01/2020 - " and methods - The inclusion criteria were studies of human adolescents and adults (> 16 years) with primary or congenital hip dysplasia who were treated with a shelf arthroplasty procedure. " 01/01/1990 - "[Multicenter Belgian study of the results of total arthroplasty for persistent congenital hip dislocation]." 03/01/2018 - "Sample with 11 high congenital hip dislocations (Hartofilakidis type C) that occurred in seven patients, who were submitted to hip arthroplasty by the same surgeon and with the same surgical technique. " 03/01/2018 - "High congenital hip dislocation in adults - arthroplasty and functional results." 05/01/2017 - "The arthroplasty was performed in 1949 in London on a 30-years-old female patient with congenital hip dysplasia, and it was revised in 2014 after 65 years. "
4.	Conservative Treatment 04/01/2003 - "The aim of this study was to present the indications, technique and results of open reduction for congenital hip dislocation performed after failure of conservative treatment. " 09/01/1964 - "[STUDY OF THE RESULTS IN THE CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HIP DISLOCATION]." 01/01/1991 - "[The mechanism of the development of residual deformation and complications after the reduction of congenital hip dislocation in children and their conservative treatment]." 09/01/1990 - "[Characteristics of the development of the proximal end of the femur in conservative treatment of congenital hip dislocation (review of the literature)]." 07/01/1990 - "Congenital dysplasia of the hip after conservative treatment does not always lead to satisfactory results. "
5.	Therapeutics 04/01/1969 - "[Study of non- surgical therapy of congenital hip dislocations--application of surgery to cases of therapeutic failure]." 01/01/2016 - "[Erratum to: Congenital hip dysplasia, screening and therapy]." 11/01/2015 - "[Congenital hip dysplasia, screening and therapy]." 11/01/1998 - "[[So-called congenital hip dislocation--development of incidence, diagnosis and therapy in the last 7 years]." 05/01/1998 - "[Magnetic resonance tomography in therapy follow-up after repositioning treatment of congenital hip dislocation]."