Halitosis

01/01/2005 - "In our preliminary trials of the use of a chlorhexidine rinse followed by strain K12 lozenges, the majority (8/13) of subjects with confirmed halitosis maintained reduced breath levels of volatile sulphur compounds for at least 2 weeks. "
01/01/2004 - "A randomized and cross-over design clinical study with normal adult volunteers examined the effects of a 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthrinse and a control rinse on a range of microflora including those implicated in halitosis on the tongue and saliva. "
10/01/2012 - "Four per cent chlorhexidine applied with a toothbrush to the most posterior part to the tongue dorsum can markedly reduce or eliminate halitosis in most individuals. "
04/01/2011 - "The comparisons of the pre and post therapy values of plaque and modified gingival index score showed a statistically significant difference (P = 0.005 and 0.007, respectively) in group I and II. There was a definite reduction in the ORG 1, ORG 2, scores and BANA test score in both groups I and II. Oil pulling therapy has been equally effective like chlorhexidine on halitosis and organisms, associated with halitosis."
11/01/2010 - "Halitosis, oral health and quality of life during treatment with Invisalign(®) and the effect of a low-dose chlorhexidine solution."

04/01/2012 - "Breezy candy in the abrasive form with zinc additive had the best potential to positively affect malodor when treating patients with halitosis. "
01/01/2007 - "A new mouthrinse combining zinc and chlorhexidine in low concentrations provides superior efficacy against halitosis compared to existing formulations: a double-blind clinical study."
01/01/2007 - "The objective of this double blind clinical study was to assess the clinical efficacy of a new formulation for halitosis containing a combination of zinc (0.3% Zn) and chlorhexidine (0.025% CHX) in low concentrations. "
11/01/2015 - "Zinc and CPC effectively inhibit bacterial growth that causes both halitosis and peri-implant disease. "
03/01/2013 - "Periodontally healthy subjects with intra-oral halitosis benefit from daily rinsing with zinc- and chlorhexidine-containing mouth rinse."

11/01/2013 - "Cetylpyridinium chloride suppresses gene expression associated with halitosis."
11/01/2015 - "Antimicrobial Effectiveness of Cetylpyridinium Chloride and Zinc Chloride-Containing Mouthrinses on Bacteria of Halitosis and Peri-implant Disease."
08/01/2014 - "To investigate the effect of cetylpyridinium chloride buccal tablets on halitosis induced by oral conditions. "
08/01/2014 - "[Effects of cetylpyridinium chloride buccal tablets on halitosis induced by oral conditions]."
08/01/2013 - "This in vitro observation supports the use of chlorhexidine and cetylpyridinium chloride in the treatment of oral halitosis."

11/01/2012 - "Symptom of halitosis was relieved after prolonged course of systemic antibiotics treatment in 8 patients. "
09/01/1989 - "A case of halitosis caused by the abuse of antibiotics is presented. "
09/01/1989 - "Halitosis and abuse of antibiotics. "
08/01/1951 - "[Halitosis and therapy, especially with antibiotics]."
07/01/2006 - "Complications included granulation tissue formation (n = 11) treated with Nd: YAG laser ablation, stent migration (n = 1; stent removed, another deployed), metal fatigue (n = 1), stent removal (n = 1), mucus plugging (n = 2), and halitosis (n = 6) difficult to treat despite antibiotics. "

11/01/2013 - "CPC represents an effective agent for halitosis reduction by inhibiting the growth and suppressing the expression of specific genes related to VSC production in anaerobic periodontal pathogens."
01/01/2013 - "Both CPC mouthrinses exhibited lower MIC's, that is, greater antimicrobial activity, against oral Gram-negative bacteria especially periodontal pathogens and species implicated in halitosis such as Aggregatibacter actinomycemcomitans, Campylobacter rectus, Eikenella corrodens, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Solobacterium moorei than the control mouthrinse. "
11/01/2015 - "Zinc and CPC effectively inhibit bacterial growth that causes both halitosis and peri-implant disease. "
11/01/2015 - "To clarify the antimicrobial efficacy of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) by testing their impact on the growth of seven bacterial strains known to be involved in the pathophysiology of both peri-implant disease and halitosis-Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia. "
11/01/2013 - "We hypothesized that CPC suppresses expression of the genes (mgl and cdl) and enzymes responsible for methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) production by oral anaerobes associated with halitosis. "

05/01/2003 - "The effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc lactate on the microflora of oral halitosis patients: a dual-centre, double-blind placebo-controlled study."
04/01/2003 - "Clinical effects of a new mouthrinse containing chlorhexidine, cetylpyridinium chloride and zinc-lactate on oral halitosis. "
01/01/2010 - "Different in vitro and ex vivo analyses show that the triclosan/copolymer dentifrice has significant antimicrobial activity on oral bacteria, including species causing dental caries, periodontitis, and oral halitosis, and it provides superior efficacy compared to the stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate/zinc lactate dentifrice."

09/01/2015 - "This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of tranexamic acid, an antifibrinolytic agent in comparison with a placebo with respect to the reduction of incidence of AO after the extraction of mandibular molars by using following parameters: Pain, disintegration of Clot, halitosis. "

04/01/2011 - "The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of oil pulling with sesame oil on halitosis and the microorganisms that could be responsible for it and to compare its efficacy with chlorhexidine mouthwash. "

01/01/2013 - "Short term clinical efficacy of new meridol HALITOSIS tooth & tongue gel in combination with a tongue cleaner to reduce oral malodor."
01/01/2013 - "This study evaluated the short term efficacy of tongue cleaning with meridol HALITOSIS tooth & tongue gel in comparison to mechanical tongue cleaning alone and untreated after five and 60 minutes in patients with an oral cause of bad breath. "
01/01/2013 - "Single tongue cleaning with meridol HALITOSIS tooth & tongue gel had a positive effect on halitosis five and 60 minutes after treatment. "

03/01/2008 - "Gas chromatography using a specific sulfur detector is the most appropriate method to detect halitosis of different origin (intra-oral and extra-oral halitosis) and should be considered as the gold standard. "
05/01/2015 - "The volatile sulfur components determining halitosis were measured with the Halimeter at T2, T3, T4, and T5. "
12/01/2014 - "In the clinical examination, the objective values for assessment of oral health and the presence of halitosis were gathered through an organoleptic test (OLT) and the measurement of volatile sulfur compound (VSC) level by Halimeter for each participant. "
11/01/2014 - "Nine hundred and eleven patients, who visited halitosis clinic for consultations, underwent organoleptic tests and volatile sulfur compound (VSC) measurements with a portable sulfide monitor. "
05/01/2012 - "Organoleptic scores (OLS) were assessed to define intra-oral halitosis by total volatile sulfur compound (T-VSC) measurements and by gas chromatography. "

01/01/2014 - "Photodynamic therapy as novel treatment for halitosis in adolescents: a case series study."
01/01/2014 - "Photodynamic therapy as a novel treatment for halitosis in adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial."
01/01/2014 - "The aim of the present case series study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of photodynamic therapy on halitosis in adolescents through the analysis of volatile sulfur compounds measured using a sulfide meter (Halimeter®). "
01/01/2014 - "The aim of the present study is to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of photodynamic therapy on halitosis in adolescents through the analysis of volatile sulfur compounds measured using gas chromatography and microbiological analysis of coated tongue. "
01/01/2013 - "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) and low level laser therapy (LLLT) on wound healing, pain intensity, swelling problems, halitosis and the postoperative usage of analgesics after surgical removal of lower third molars. "

12/01/2004 - "Although associated granulation tissue can be successfully treated with Nd:YAG laser, halitosis can be a difficult problem to address."
12/01/2004 - "Complications included troublesome halitosis (5), which was difficult to treat despite various antibiotic regimes; granulation tissue formation above and below the stent that was successfully treated with low-power Nd:YAG laser therapy (7); and metal fatigue (1). "
03/01/2004 - "Late complications included halitosis, which was treated with nebulized colistin sulphate, and the development of intratracheal granulation tissue, which was cleared using low power (10 W) Nd:YAG laser."
07/01/2006 - "Complications included granulation tissue formation (n = 11) treated with Nd: YAG laser ablation, stent migration (n = 1; stent removed, another deployed), metal fatigue (n = 1), stent removal (n = 1), mucus plugging (n = 2), and halitosis (n = 6) difficult to treat despite antibiotics. "

01/01/2005 - "These results suggest that an awareness of improvement in social life could be related to patient's satisfaction with halitosis oral hygiene therapy."
01/01/2015 - "To study the association of smoking with poor oral hygiene status and halitosis in a comparative cross-sectional study. "
01/01/2014 - "The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of oral hygiene practices, smoking habits and halitosis among undergraduate dental students and correlating the oral hygiene practices, oral health conditions to the prevalence of self perceived oral malodour. "
07/01/2013 - "The present preliminary study suggests that OralChroma™ produce a comprehensive assessment of VSC in the clinical diagnosis of halitosis and that professional oral hygiene seems to influence VSC production. "
01/01/2008 - "The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of self-reported halitosis, oral hygiene practices and related diseases among Libyan students and employees. "

10/01/2014 - "Tonsillectomy and various cryptolysis techniques are reported to improve halitosis in such cases. "
07/01/2009 - "Tonsillectomy for the treatment of halitosis."
01/01/2008 - "Tonsillectomy might be indicated if (i) all other causes of halitosis are managed properly; (ii) halitosis still persists and (iii) crypts in tonsils are found to contain malodorous substrates."
07/01/2009 - "The study aims to investigate the tonsils as an origin of halitosis and to assess the efficacy of tonsillectomy for the treatment of oral bad breath caused by chronic tonsillitis. "
07/01/2009 - "Tonsillectomy is significantly effective procedure for the treatment of halitosis caused by chronic tonsillitis."

10/01/2004 - "Laser cryptolysis for the treatment of halitosis."
10/01/2004 - "Fifty-three patients with halitosis originating from chronic fetid tonsillitis, who completed laser cryptolysis were enrolled in the study. "
08/01/2011 - "Two treatment arms comprising an experimental arm including Caphosol rinse for xerostomia-associated halitosis, and an established treatment arm with laser cryptolysis were compared. "
01/26/2008 - "Forty-nine patients with halitosis and CCT, 17 male (35%) and 32 female (65%), were selected among patients referred for CO(2) laser cryptolysis. "
10/01/2004 - "Laser CO(2) cryptolysis is an effective, safe, and well-tolerated procedure for the treatment of halitosis."