Closed Fractures (Closed Fracture)

03/01/2008 - "The study was divided into two parts: protocol A, the effects of closed fracture; and protocol B, the effects of morphine and ketoprofen on fracture pain. "
08/01/2015 - "by producing results similar to morphine, ketamine can be considered as an excellent option in pain management and helps in the reduction of dislocations and closed fractures in pediatric emergency rooms."
08/01/2015 - "randomized clinical trial comparing morphine (0.1mg/kg; max 5mg) and ketamine (2.0mg/kg, max 70mg) associated with midazolam (0.2mg/kg; max 10mg) in the reduction of dislocations or closed fractures in children treated at the pediatrics emergency room (October 2010 and September 2011). "
08/01/2015 - "SummaryObjective:to compare the efficacy of two analgesia protocols (ketamine versus morphine) associated with midazolam for the reduction of dislocations or closed fractures in children. "

07/01/2007 - "We performed a closed fracture by digital manipulation on the distal leg of healthy rats under the ketamine anesthesia. "
08/01/2015 - "by producing results similar to morphine, ketamine can be considered as an excellent option in pain management and helps in the reduction of dislocations and closed fractures in pediatric emergency rooms."
08/01/2015 - "randomized clinical trial comparing morphine (0.1mg/kg; max 5mg) and ketamine (2.0mg/kg, max 70mg) associated with midazolam (0.2mg/kg; max 10mg) in the reduction of dislocations or closed fractures in children treated at the pediatrics emergency room (October 2010 and September 2011). "
08/01/2015 - "SummaryObjective:to compare the efficacy of two analgesia protocols (ketamine versus morphine) associated with midazolam for the reduction of dislocations or closed fractures in children. "

08/01/2015 - "randomized clinical trial comparing morphine (0.1mg/kg; max 5mg) and ketamine (2.0mg/kg, max 70mg) associated with midazolam (0.2mg/kg; max 10mg) in the reduction of dislocations or closed fractures in children treated at the pediatrics emergency room (October 2010 and September 2011). "
08/01/2015 - "SummaryObjective:to compare the efficacy of two analgesia protocols (ketamine versus morphine) associated with midazolam for the reduction of dislocations or closed fractures in children. "

01/01/2014 - "Thirty patients aged between 20 and 50 years old, with closed fracture from groups B and C according to AO/ASIF classification were selected. "
05/01/2010 - "According to Association for the Study of Internal Fixation (AO/ASIF) classification, there were 2 cases of 42-C1 fractures, 4 cases of 42-C2 fractures, and 4 cases of 42-C3 fractures; including 4 cases of closed fractures and 6 cases of open fractures (2 cases of Gustilo type I and 4 cases of Gustilo type II). "
03/01/2014 - "Of these patients, six were Gustilo and Anderson type IIIA, three were type II and three were closed fractures (AO/ASIF soft tissue injury classification IC4: 2, IC5: 1). "
03/01/2001 - "The patients were treated in three different ways: primary internal fixation with a plate following the AO-ASIF principles (n = 15), which was reserved for patients with closed fractures without severe soft tissue trauma; one-stage minimally invasive osteosynthesis for reconstruction of the articular surface with long-term transarticular external fixation of the ankle for at least four weeks (n = 28); and a two-stage procedure entailing primary reduction and reconstruction of the articular surface with minimally invasive osteosynthesis and short-term transarticular external fixation of the ankle joint followed by secondary medial stabilization with a plate using a technique requiring only limited skin incisions (a reduced invasive technique) (n = 8). "
01/01/2008 - "Among 34 patients with closed fracture, 7 cases were type A, 10 cases type B, 17 cases type C according to AO/ASIF classification. "

09/01/2001 - "In this study, we used a rat model of closed fracture healing to determine the spatial and temporal expression of genes for cartilage-specific collagens. "
12/01/2009 - "As a pilot study, we used a closed fracture model in the diabetic rat to address the question of whether osteogenic protein-1 (OP-1) in a collagen carrier can overcome this inhibition by increasing the area of the newly mineralized callus and femoral torque to failure compared with diabetic animals with fractures treated without OP-1. "

04/01/1990 - "In closed fractures three randomized controlled studies using a 1-3 day prophylaxis with Cephalosporins of the first or second generation or a Penicillinase-resistent Penicillin demonstrated a reduction of the infection rate. "

04/01/1990 - "In closed fractures three randomized controlled studies using a 1-3 day prophylaxis with Cephalosporins of the first or second generation or a Penicillinase-resistent Penicillin demonstrated a reduction of the infection rate. "

03/01/2008 - "The study was divided into two parts: protocol A, the effects of closed fracture; and protocol B, the effects of morphine and ketoprofen on fracture pain. "

02/01/1983 - "A study was made of activity of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-dehydroascorbate oxidoreductase in the rat liver under x-ray treatment in doses of 206 or 155 mC/kg coupled with mechanical injury (closed fracture of the leg bones). "

02/01/1983 - "A study was made of activity of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-dehydroascorbate oxidoreductase in the rat liver under x-ray treatment in doses of 206 or 155 mC/kg coupled with mechanical injury (closed fracture of the leg bones). "

12/01/2012 - "There is lack of definite evidence that multiple-dose antibiotic prophylaxis is superior to single preoperative dose in low-energy closed fracture surgery."
02/01/2010 - "Efficacy of a short course antibiotic prophylaxis for open reduction of closed fractures: first report from India."
12/01/2012 - "Studies were included if they were randomized or quasi-randomized trials comparing the results of a single antibiotic prophylaxis versus multiple doses of the same antibiotic in patients undergoing surgical fixation of closed fractures. "
01/01/2001 - "On ethical grounds, further placebo controlled randomised trials of the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in closed fracture surgery are unlikely to be justified. "
01/01/2000 - "On ethical grounds, further placebo controlled randomised trials of the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in closed fracture surgery are unlikely to be justified. "

01/01/2014 - "This study report the results in 28 patients affected by closed fractures of the neck of the fifth metacarpal bone (boxer's fracture), treated with percutaneous elastic intramedullary nailing using a single wire, to verify the effectiveness of this surgical treatment. "
12/01/2008 - "The present study demonstrates a possible benefit for reamed intramedullary nailing in patients with closed fractures. "
01/01/2008 - "The objective of this trial was to assess the impact of reamed versus non-reamed intramedullary nailing on rates of re-operation in patients with open and closed fractures of the tibial shaft. "
12/01/2014 - "Malrotation after reamed intramedullary nailing with and without a fracture table for closed fractures of the femoral shaft."
02/01/2013 - "[Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of clavicular midshaft fractures: comparison of open vs closed fracture reduction]."

01/01/2002 - "The rate of excellent and good results were higher in closed fractures, in males, in patients at 20 to 40 years of age, in those undergoing posterior incisions and intra-articular olecranon osteotomy, and in patients in whom double-plate osteosynthesis was used. "
02/01/1999 - "Comparison of the healing process in open osteotomy and closed fracture models that were used to study fracture healing. "
03/01/2010 - "108 male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to undergo standardized closed fractures or open osteotomies with periosteal stripping. "
01/01/2008 - "In contrast to the closed fracture technique osteotomy led to delayed union or nonunion until 84 d post intervention. "
01/01/2008 - "The healing progress of the osteotomy model was compared to a previously described closed fracture model. "

09/01/1983 - "The external mini-fixation device which has already been useful in the treatment of open and closed fractures, infected nonunions and in performing arthrodeses has now found another application in the treatment of fractures involving finger joints."
11/01/2011 - "As well as publishing significant works on closed fracture management and compression arthrodesis, he can also be accredited with pioneering work in the development of clean-air operating conditions and body-exhaust suits."
08/01/1993 - "The device may be used also for articular or periarticular fracture, closed diaphyseal fracture in adults, fracture in children, various arthrodeses, or corrective osteotomies."
01/01/2011 - "The technique is especially indicated to treat open lesions or to perform lengthening, but we use also external minifixation to treat closed fractures, to perform arthrodesis or to cure non-unions, and to maintain the length of the thumb after trapeziectomy for osteoarthrosis."
10/01/1995 - "In only 1 of the 58 patients followed up after closed fractures did a deep infection requiring arthrodesis occur. "

09/01/2005 - "New procedures, including modified surgical approaches related to vascular anatomy, arthroscopic control of the subtalar joint during open or closed reduction, early free flap coverage in severe open or closed fractures with full-thickness skin necrosis, increasingly available (3)D intraoperative radiographic monitoring, and the use of interlocking calcaneus plates, have significantly improved the functional outcome in the treatment of fractures of the calcaneus."
06/01/1987 - "In the fourth year, the altered treatment protocol included: antibiotics, debridement and jet lavage, scheduled rebridement, external fixation for open fractures, judicious use of open reduction/internal fixation for closed fractures, early free flap soft-tissue coverage, and early bone grafting by history and fracture pattern. "