Etidocaine (Duranest)

07/01/1990 - "The time until complete recovery and the time until pain onset were found to be longer for the etidocaine surgeries. "
04/01/1990 - " Mean analog pain scores were significantly lower in the etidocaine group than the placebo group after return from the recovery room and the time of discharge (p0.05); there was no significant differences between the 2 groups 24 hours after discharge in terms of pain level. "
11/01/1984 - "Residual pain was noted in some of the subjects given etidocaine after complete resolution of sensory anesthesia. "
07/01/1984 - "Moreover, after etidocaine treatment fewer patients reported severe pain as the local anesthesia receded. "
06/01/1984 - "The results indicate that, while etidocaine provided a longer duration of anesthesia (P less than 0.005), no difference was noted in the number of pain pills patients took or the period of time over which they took them. "

07/01/1990 - "Surgeons' rating of surgical bleeding was significantly greater for the etidocaine procedures. "
01/01/1992 - "Etidocaine has less pronounced effects on the cardiovascular system, but its use may be associated with inadequate control of intraoperative bleeding. "
01/01/1986 - "Etidocaine hydrochloride, an amide-type of local anesthetic with prolonged duration of action, was evaluated and compared with the standard local anesthetic lidocaine to determine its efficacy of action and its effect on bleeding during and following the removal of impacted mandibular third molar teeth. "
01/01/1986 - "Comparison of etidocaine and lidocaine for control of intra- and post-operative bleeding and pain."

04/01/1990 - "The results of a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial suggest that topical etidocaine can significantly reduce postoperative pain when applied to the fallopian tubes after tubal banding. "
04/01/1990 - "Self-reported postoperative pain was reduced significantly (P less than .05) for up to six hours in a group of ambulatory surgical patients with the application of 5 mL of 1% etidocaine to the banded portion of each fallopian tube after laparoscopic tubal ligation with Falope Rings in comparison to a control group receiving normal saline. "
04/01/1990 - "Intraoperative topical etidocaine for reducing postoperative pain after laparoscopic tubal ligation."
03/01/1986 - "Topical etidocaine during laparoscopic tubal occlusion for postoperative pain relief."
04/01/1984 - "The analgesic efficacy of the combination of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flurbiprofen, and a long-acting local anesthetic, etidocaine, was evaluated for the suppression of acute postoperative pain. "

10/01/1983 - "Etidocaine proved 2.16 times longer acting than lidocaine with respect to recovery from lower lip numbness and 1.75 times longer acting than lidocaine with respect to the onset of postoperative pain. "
07/01/1984 - " adequate anesthesia was rapidly produced by both agents but the duration of action of etidocaine was longer than that of lidocaine as reflected in more prolonged numbness of the lip and delayed onset of pain. "
03/01/1985 - "Bupivacaine and etidocaine had a longer period of soft-tissue numbness, but a significantly shorter duration of tooth analgesia than lidocaine."

07/01/1986 - "The results of this study suggest that bupivacaine, etidocaine, and occasionally mepivacaine can result in a Torsades de Pointes-like syndrome following intravenous administration. "
07/01/1986 - "Six of seven bupivacaine, six of seven etidocaine, two of eight mepivacaine, and none of eight lidocaine animals sustained a polymorphic, undulating ventricular tachycardia similar to Torsades de Pointes following burst ventricular pacing. "