Enterotoxins

07/01/2015 - "This study compared a new live attenuated Salmonella Enteritidis vaccine candidate secreting Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (SE-LTB) with a commercial Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) vaccine for efficacy of protection against SE infection in laying hens. "
05/01/2013 - "Because the prevalence of CNS intramammary infections in dairy herds is usually high, and these species can be found in great numbers in bulk milk, identification of risk factors for production of staphylococcal enterotoxins should be considered in future studies."
10/12/2012 - "Overall, this study reports on the mechanism by which enterotoxin NSP4 exerts cytotoxicity and the mechanism by which virus counteracts it at the early stage for efficient infection."
10/01/2006 - "Studies on the pathogenesis of ETEC infections have concentrated on the plasmid-encoded heat-stable and heat-labile enterotoxins and on the plasmid-encoded antigenically variable colonization factors. "
04/01/2003 - "This study constitutes the first demonstration that Bacillus spp. associated with serious nongastrointestinal infections in animals may harbor and express diarrheagenic enterotoxins traditionally linked to toxigenic B. "

07/01/2010 - "Although direct causation was not confirmed in this study, the authors postulate that the observed hypersecretory diarrhea in these mink kits was the result of colonization of the small intestine by S delphini and subsequent production of enterotoxin."
08/01/2005 - "The aim of this study is to present new evidence that enterotoxin-producing strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus may cause nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea. "
01/01/1995 - "The objectives of this study were: (i) to investigate the prevalence of Escherichia coli producing F5 (K99), F41, or F165 fimbriae and STa enterotoxin; (ii) to determine serum antibody levels against these fimbriae; (iii) and to examine the association between bacteriological and serological results and the presence of diarrhea, in beef calves from northwestern Quebec. "
02/01/1983 - "In a study of enterotoxigenic strains of Escherichia coli isolated from children with diarrhea in São Paulo, Brazil, a new enterotoxin and antibiotic resistance plasmid that carries heat-labile toxin, heat-stable toxin, and drug resistance genes was found. "
04/01/1972 - "Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: application in a study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu."

06/01/1989 - "An oral cholera vaccine, containing a component (B subunit) which crossreacts immunologically with the major, heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) of ETEC, has been shown to afford significant protection against diarrhoea caused by LT-producing ETEC. "
07/01/1974 - "Protection of suckling mice from experimental cholera by maternal immunization: comparison of the efficacy of whole-cell, ribosomal-derived, and enterotoxin immunogens."
01/01/1987 - "These studies, and previous studies finding a similarly increased susceptibility to cholera in persons with O blood group, suggest that the mechanism of increased risk involves an interaction between blood group substances and the similar enterotoxin produced by E. "
08/01/1978 - "An adult mouse model has been elaborated for studies of experimental cholera (Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin-induced intestinal secretion) and protective antitoxic immunity in either ligated small bowel loops or intact small intestine. "
12/01/1976 - "This study raises the possibility of an outbreak of disease caused by a transmissible plasmid responsible for a cholera-like enterotoxin production in several enteric bacterial strains."

05/01/2013 - "Anti-tumor activity and immunogenicity of a mutated staphylococcal enterotoxin C2."
06/01/2011 - "Therefore, we obtained novel truncated staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 mutant, which could efficiently inhibit the growth of tumor cells. "
06/01/2011 - "Clinical application of staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 (SEC2) was restricted during the cure of malignant tumor due to its side-effects. "
06/01/2011 - "Inhibiting tumor-cell growth by novel truncated staphylococcal enterotoxin C2 mutant."
07/21/2010 - "coli heat-stable enterotoxin analogues results in higher tumor/nontarget tissue ratios at 1 h pi than either DOTA or TETA macrocycles. "

09/01/2015 - "At high doses, the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 (SEC1) can induce immunological unresponsiveness and inhibit release of inflammation factors. "
12/01/2014 - "Staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) induces T lymphocyte activation along with nasal allergic inflammation during rhinosinusitis, but it is under debate on which types of T helper (Th) cells respond exclusively or whether they respond synergically. "
01/01/2014 - "Escherichia coli heat-labile detoxified enterotoxin modulates dendritic cell function and attenuates allergic airway inflammation."
09/01/2013 - "Clostridium difficile mediates intestinal inflammation by releasing toxin A (TxA), a potent enterotoxin. "
04/01/2013 - "fragilis enterotoxin (BFT), which plays an essential role in mucosal inflammation. "